Reversible Check Stop Valve Assembly for Back-to-Back Plumbing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional pressure balance valves require complex installations with back-to-back configurations due to the need for reversing hot and cold water connections, leading to increased plumbing complexity and inefficiency.

Innovation Solution

A valve assembly with interchangeable hot and cold side check stops, allowing for proper hot/cold water connections in any orientation without additional plumbing, featuring a valve body with distinct check stop receiving areas and internal passages that enable fluid communication regardless of inlet configuration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional pressure balance valves are installed in back-to-back configurations, then proper hot/cold water mixing can be achieved, but installation complexity increases due to the need to reverse hot and cold water connections

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproper hot/cold water mixingVSAvoidinstallation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The valve body is designed with symmetric inlet passages and interchangeable check stops that can be configured for either hot or cold water flow. This universal design allows the same valve body to function correctly in back-to-back installations without requiring different valve types or complex reverse plumbing, as the check stops can be swapped to accommodate either configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The valve is divided into separable components: the valve body and the check stops. The check stops are removable and interchangeable, allowing independent configuration of hot and cold water pathways. This segmentation enables simple reconfiguration by swapping components rather than redesigning the entire valve or plumbing system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If additional plumbing is added to accommodate reversed connections, then proper hot/cold water connections can be achieved, but device complexity and installation time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproper hot/cold water connectionsVSAvoidinstallation ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of requiring plumbers to reverse the plumbing connections to match the valve, the valve's check stops are inverted/swapped to match the existing plumbing configuration. This reverses the problem-solving approach: rather than changing the plumbing to fit the valve, the valve components are changed to fit the plumbing, eliminating the need for additional reverse connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Adaptability or versatility

If check stops are made interchangeable between hot and cold sides, then installation flexibility improves, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation flexibilityVSAvoidcheck stop configuration precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

While the overall valve body is symmetric, the check stops themselves have asymmetric internal features (such as different passage lengths or flow characteristics) that allow them to be differentiated and correctly positioned. This controlled asymmetry within symmetric components provides manufacturing precision cues while maintaining installation flexibility, as the asymmetric features guide proper orientation during assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Data Source

PatentUS12072033B2Pressure balance valve with reversible check stops
Publication Date: 2024.08.27 OATEY CO
  • US12072033B2 patent drawing
  • US12072033B2 patent drawing
  • US12072033B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed herein is a valve assembly. The valve assembly includes a valve body, a cartridge, a hot side check stop, and a cold side check stop. The valve body has a cartridge receiving area, a first check stop receiving area, and a second check stop receiving area. The cartridge is located in the cartridge receiving area. The hot side check stop is located in the first check stop receiving area when the valve assembly is in a first configuration. The cold side check stop is located in the second check stop receiving area when the valve assembly is in the first configuration. When the valve assembly is in a second configuration, the hot side check stop is located in the second check stop receiving area and the cold side check stop is located in the first check stop receiving area.