Reversing Mill Cooling Layout for Aluminum Blank Overheating

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Solution Overview

Problem

Reversing mills in aluminum alloy production face productivity bottlenecks due to overheating during hot rolling, limiting the metallurgical quality and productivity of the final products, particularly in the automotive industry where high-strength, formable, and surface-quality aluminum sheets are required.

Innovation Solution

A hot reversing mill equipped with a dual cooling system that uses top and bottom nozzles to spray cooling fluid jets parallel to the work rolls, allowing for precise temperature control and rapid cooling of aluminum alloys during the rolling process, enhancing productivity without compromising metallurgical quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the mill capacity in terms of rolling load and/or torque is increased to enhance productivity, then the productivity of the reversing mill is improved, but the temperature control of the metal becomes more difficult leading to overheating

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproductivity of reversing millVSAvoidtemperature control of metal
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary cooling action by introducing cooling devices that cool the metal blank before it enters the rolling zone. This preliminary cooling prevents the metal from overheating during high-load rolling operations, enabling the mill to operate at higher capacities while maintaining temperature control. The cooling is performed in advance to prepare the metal for the demanding rolling process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces cooling fluid as an intermediary substance between the metal blank and the rolling environment. This cooling fluid acts as a heat transfer medium that absorbs excess heat from the metal during rolling, enabling higher rolling loads to be applied without causing overheating. The cooling fluid mediates the thermal interaction between the metal and its surroundings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Speed

If rapid cooling is applied to enhance productivity and control temperature, then the cooling rate is improved, but the surface quality and mechanical properties of the aluminum alloy may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling rateVSAvoidsurface quality and mechanical properties
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by using selective cooling zones with different cooling intensities. The cooling devices are arranged to provide stronger cooling in the bulk material regions while using milder cooling or no cooling in the surface regions. This localized approach allows rapid cooling of the interior to control temperature and enhance productivity, while preserving the surface quality and mechanical properties through gentler treatment of the outer layers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial cooling action by targeting specific regions of the metal blank for cooling while leaving other regions, particularly the surfaces, with reduced or no cooling. This partial application of cooling enables the interior to be cooled rapidly for temperature control and productivity enhancement, while the surfaces maintain their quality through less aggressive cooling treatment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Temperature

If conventional cooling methods are used in tandem mills, then the cooling capability is improved, but the productivity of the reversing mill remains limited due to overheating

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling capabilityVSAvoidproductivity of reversing mill
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent moves the cooling action from post-rolling (in tandem mills) to pre-rolling, by installing cooling devices in the reversing mill that cool the metal blank before and during the rolling process. This preliminary cooling enables the reversing mill to handle higher rolling loads without overheating, directly enhancing reversing mill productivity while maintaining improved temperature control capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces cooling fluid as an intermediary in the reversing mill rolling process itself, rather than relying solely on post-rolling cooling in tandem mills. This cooling fluid mediates heat removal during the high-load rolling operations, enabling higher productivity in the reversing mill while maintaining temperature control, thus breaking the productivity bottleneck.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables faster hot rolling cycles, improved temperature uniformity, and retention of mechanical and surface properties, allowing for the production of high-quality aluminum sheets with enhanced productivity and reduced energy consumption.

Implementation Method 1

a top cooling device of the blank (11) and a bottom cooling device of the blank (11), characterized in that: the top cooling device comprises at least one bar (30) of nozzles (35) disposed substantially parallel with the axis of the top work roll (21), the nozzles (35) spraying with jets of cooling fluid (36) the top face of the blank (11)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 2

the axis of the jets of cooling fluid (46) being oriented substantially perpendicularly to the bottom surface of the blank (11)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS12128463B2Method and equipment for cooling on a reversing hot rolling mill
Publication Date: 2024.10.29 CONSTELLIUM NEUF BRISACH SAS
  • US12128463B2 patent drawing
  • US12128463B2 patent drawing
  • US12128463B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a hot reversing mill equipped with one or more cooling systems consisting of bars of nozzles spraying an aluminum blank. It also relates to the hot rolling process associated with this hot reversing mill wherein the cooling system serves at least once making it possible to produce aluminum sheets advantageously. It also relates to the process for rolling an AA6xxx series aluminum alloy wherein a blank is cooled during the hot rolling and a sheet obtained with this process. The invention makes it possible to enhance the productivity of reversing mills by enhancing the metallurgical quality and/or the productivity of the other fabrication steps. The invention is particularly useful for providing superior quality 6xxx alloy sheets intended for the automotive industry.