RF Amplifier Output Circuit With Bypass for Multi-Band Isolation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current semiconductor circuits for wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently amplifying and processing radio-frequency signals across multiple frequency bands while maintaining low power consumption and reducing power loss, especially in carrier aggregation technologies.

Innovation Solution

The semiconductor circuit employs a cascode connection amplifier circuit with field-effect transistors connected in cascode, an output matching circuit, and a bypass circuit, along with a splitter circuit, to enable both single and split output modes, allowing for efficient signal amplification and distribution across multiple frequency bands with improved isolation and impedance matching.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If a conventional amplifier circuit is used for signal amplification, then the circuit structure is simple, but the power loss increases and amplification efficiency decreases when handling multiple frequency bands

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower lossVSAvoidcircuit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The amplifier circuit is divided into a first amplifier for a first frequency band and a second amplifier for a second frequency band. Each amplifier is optimized for its specific frequency range, reducing power loss in each band while maintaining overall circuit manageability through functional segmentation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The semiconductor circuit integrates multiple amplifiers with different frequency characteristics into a single multi-functional device. The circuit can handle both first and second frequency bands simultaneously, providing universal functionality for carrier aggregation while optimizing power efficiency for each band through dedicated amplifier paths.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Loss of energy

If multiple amplifiers with different frequency characteristics are integrated, then the power loss decreases, but the circuit structure becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower lossVSAvoidcircuit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The circuit is segmented into distinct amplifier paths (first amplifier for first frequency band, second amplifier for second frequency band) with dedicated input/output terminals. This segmentation allows each amplifier to operate independently in its optimized frequency range, reducing overall power loss while keeping each segment's complexity manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The circuit incorporates switching elements that dynamically route signals to appropriate amplifiers based on frequency band requirements. This dynamic configuration allows the circuit to adapt to different operating conditions, reducing power loss across multiple bands while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure through intelligent signal routing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Speed

If carrier aggregation is implemented for boosting wireless communication speed, then the communication speed increases, but the power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewireless communication speedVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The carrier aggregation function is segmented into multiple frequency band handlers (first amplifier for first band, second amplifier for second band). Each amplifier is optimized for its specific band, reducing the power consumption required for signal amplification compared to a single broadband amplifier, thereby enabling carrier aggregation with lower overall power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The circuit changes operational parameters by using different amplifiers with optimized characteristics for different frequency bands. This parameter optimization allows efficient signal amplification across aggregated carriers, achieving high communication speeds while minimizing power consumption through band-specific amplifier selection and operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12034415B2Semiconductor circuit
Publication Date: 2024.07.09 KK TOSHIBA
  • US12034415B2 patent drawing
  • US12034415B2 patent drawing
  • US12034415B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one embodiment, a semiconductor circuit includes: an amplifier including an input terminal; an output circuit including a first node connected to the amplifier, and first and second output terminals, the output circuit performing a first output mode using one of the first and second output terminals or a second output mode using the first and second output terminals; and a bypass circuit between the input terminal and the first node. The output circuit includes a first switch between a second node and the first output terminal, a second switch between a third node and the second output terminal, a third switch between the second and third nodes, a first passive circuit connected to the second node, a second passive circuit connected to the third node, and a third passive circuit between the second and third nodes.