RF Amplifier Bypass Circuit for Mode-Switching Power Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current power amplifiers in RF transmission circuits, particularly in smart devices, consume high power and lack efficient modulation capabilities across different operation modes, limiting their performance in both 4G and future 5G signal transmissions.

Innovation Solution

A multi-stage amplification circuit design incorporating a first-stage amplifier and a bypass circuit with a transistor that can be controlled by a bias voltage to switch between linear and non-linear modes, allowing the circuit to operate as a two-stage or three-stage amplification circuit depending on the mode requirement, thereby optimizing power usage and signal modulation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If a power amplifier is used to amplify signals in RF transmission circuits, then signal transmission capability is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmission capabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic switching between linear and non-linear operation modes using a bypass circuit controlled by a control signal. The first-stage amplifier can operate in linear mode for high-fidelity signal amplification or be bypassed for non-linear mode operation, allowing the system to adapt its power consumption and performance characteristics dynamically based on transmission requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operational parameters of the amplifier by switching between different modes (linear/non-linear) through the bypass circuit. This parameter change allows the same hardware to achieve different performance states, optimizing the balance between signal transmission capability and power consumption for different operating conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If a single-stage amplifier configuration is used, then device complexity is reduced, but signal modulation capability in different operation modes is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveamplifier configurationVSAvoidsignal modulation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a multi-functional amplifier system where the first-stage amplifier can serve multiple purposes: it can amplify signals in linear mode, be bypassed for non-linear mode operation, or work in conjunction with the second-stage amplifier. The bypass circuit enables the same physical configuration to achieve different functional modes, enhancing adaptability without proportionally increasing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multi-stage amplification is used to improve signal modulation, then adaptability to different operation modes is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal modulation capabilityVSAvoidamplifier configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses dynamic control through the bypass circuit to enable multi-stage amplification only when needed. The first-stage amplifier can be selectively engaged or bypassed based on operation mode requirements, allowing the system to achieve multi-stage functionality adaptively rather than permanently, thus managing complexity more efficiently

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10291189B2Amplification circuit
Publication Date: 2019.05.14 RICHWAVE TECH CORP
  • US10291189B2 patent drawing
  • US10291189B2 patent drawing
  • US10291189B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An amplification circuit includes a first amplifier circuit and a second-stage amplifier. The second-stage amplifier is connected to the amplifier to form a multi-stage amplification circuit. The first amplifier circuit includes a first-stage amplifier and a bypass circuit. The bypass circuit includes a first transistor. A first end of the first transistor is coupled to the input end of the first amplifier circuit, a second end of the first transistor is coupled to the output end of the first amplifier circuit, and a third end of the first transistor is coupled to a supply voltage. The first end of the first transistor is further coupled to a first control terminal to receive a control signal for controlling a bias voltage of the first transistor, so as to make the amplification circuit work in different operation modes.