Dual-Input RF Power Amplifier Circuit With Phase-Adjusted Signal Splitting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional dual-input radio frequency circuits suffer from reduced efficiency between power back-off and high power points, leading to increased energy consumption and high costs due to the need for additional transmit channels and complex signal adjustments, which hinder large-scale application and optimal power amplification.

Innovation Solution

A radio frequency circuit comprising a first circuit that splits and phase-adjusts input signals to optimize their parameters for a secondary power amplifier branch, allowing for flexible adjustment of input signals to achieve maximum efficiency and performance, incorporating a primary power amplifier branch with an outphasing circuit and a secondary power amplifier.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If a composite radio frequency circuit combining DHT circuit and outphasing circuit is used, then power amplification efficiency between power back-off point and high power point is improved, but the quantity of input signals increases from two to three, making the circuit size excessively large

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower amplification efficiencyVSAvoidcircuit size
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the DHT circuit and outphasing circuit into a composite radio frequency circuit where the outphasing circuit serves as the primary power amplifier and the DHT circuit provides the secondary power amplifier. This merging allows the circuit to achieve high power amplification efficiency across both power back-off and high power points by utilizing the complementary strengths of both circuit topologies in a unified structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The composite radio frequency circuit is designed to handle multiple input signals (three input signals) simultaneously, making it universally applicable to various power amplification scenarios. The circuit can operate effectively whether receiving two or three input signals, adapting to different operational requirements while maintaining optimal efficiency across the entire power range.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Loss of energy

If three transmit channels are disposed to provide three input signals to the composite radio frequency circuit, then power amplification efficiency is improved, but the use costs increase and large-scale application is hindered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower amplification efficiencyVSAvoiduse costs
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs dynamic signal adjustment mechanisms that allow the composite radio frequency circuit to adaptively optimize its operation based on the actual input signals received. The circuit can dynamically adjust its parameters and operating mode to maintain optimal power amplification efficiency whether receiving two or three input signals, eliminating the need for fixed three-channel configurations and reducing associated costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Device complexity

If signals from two transmit channels are converted into three input signals by splitting or combination, then the quantity of transmit channels is reduced, but at least one input signal cannot be adjusted to expected value, preventing optimal power amplification efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequantity of transmit channelsVSAvoidpower amplification efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements precise parameter adjustment capabilities for each input signal path, allowing independent control of amplitude and phase parameters for all input signals. This enables the circuit to optimize power amplification efficiency by adjusting each signal parameter to its expected value, regardless of whether the signals originate from two or three transmit channels, thereby resolving the contradiction between channel reduction and efficiency maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10483915B2Radio frequency circuit, transmitter, base station, and user terminal
Publication Date: 2019.11.19 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US10483915B2 patent drawing
  • US10483915B2 patent drawing
  • US10483915B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The application provides a radio frequency circuit, including: a first circuit and a second circuit. The first circuit is configured to receive a first signal and a second signal; split the first signal into a third signal and a fourth signal, and split the second signal into a fifth signal and a sixth signal; adjust a phase of the fifth signal to obtain a seventh signal; and combine the seventh signal and the third signal into an eighth signal. The second circuit includes a primary power amplifier branch and a secondary power amplifier branch, and the primary power amplifier branch is configured to process the fourth signal and the sixth signal, and the secondary power amplifier branch is configured to process the eighth signal.