RF Amplifier Circuit Resonance Compensation for Parasitic Capacitance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Parasitic capacitance in radio frequency amplifiers reduces gain and efficiency by absorbing input signals, and with increasing frequency, the effect becomes more pronounced, leading to lower saturation power and interference from parasitic inductance.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a resonance module with a capacitor and inductor connected in series, which generates a resonance current opposite to the parasitic capacitance current, thereby offsetting it and reducing the impact on the radio frequency signal path, allowing for improved gain and amplification power with fewer stages of amplification devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If radio frequency amplification devices are used to amplify signals, then amplification power is improved, but parasitic capacitance absorbs input signals and reduces gain

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveamplification powerVSAvoidgain
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a resonance module that generates a resonance current to offset the harmful effect of parasitic capacitance. By converting the harmful parasitic capacitance effect into a beneficial resonance effect, the system achieves both high amplification power and maintained gain. The resonance current counteracts the parasitic capacitance current, transforming the harmful parasitic effect into a useful function for improving overall system performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The resonance module acts as an intermediary between the radio frequency amplification device and the parasitic capacitance. It introduces a resonance current that mediates the interaction between the amplification device and parasitic capacitance, offsetting the harmful effects while preserving the beneficial amplification function. This intermediary approach allows the system to maintain both high power and high gain simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Speed

If frequency is increased to improve communication performance, then signal quality is improved, but parasitic capacitance effect becomes more pronounced and reduces saturation power

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovefrequencyVSAvoidsaturation power
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The resonance module converts the harmful frequency-dependent parasitic capacitance effect into a beneficial resonance effect. At higher frequencies, the resonance module generates a resonance current that increasingly offsets the parasitic capacitance current, transforming what would be a worsening problem into a solution that enables high-frequency operation while maintaining saturation power.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Reliability

If multiple stages of amplification devices are used to compensate for parasitic capacitance loss, then gain is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovegainVSAvoidnumber of amplification stages
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and addresses the parasitic capacitance problem separately from the main amplification path by introducing a dedicated resonance module. Instead of adding more amplification stages to compensate for losses, the resonance module directly offsets the parasitic capacitance effect, maintaining gain while avoiding increased device complexity. This extraction approach solves the problem at its source rather than compensating for its effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The resonance module serves as an intermediary that directly addresses the parasitic capacitance issue without requiring additional amplification stages. By introducing this intermediate resonance current, the system maintains gain through a separate mechanism rather than increasing the number of amplification devices, thus avoiding increased complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively reduces the effect of parasitic capacitance, enhancing the gain and amplification power of radio frequency amplifiers, simplifying the system structure and improving efficiency by offsetting parasitic capacitance currents with resonance currents.

Implementation Method 1

the resonance module is configured to generate a resonance current opposite to the first radio frequency current

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResonance: Resonance

Implementation Method 2

the resonance module includes a first capacitor and a first inductor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic energy storage: Capacitance

Implementation Method 3

the resonance module includes a first capacitor and a first inductor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11251820B2Circuit for processing radio frequency signal
Publication Date: 2022.02.15 GUANGZHOU HUIZHI MICROELECTRONICS
  • US11251820B2 patent drawing
  • US11251820B2 patent drawing
  • US11251820B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A circuit for processing radio frequency signal includes a first path and at least one other second path; herein the first path includes at least one radio frequency amplification device; a first radio frequency current generated by parasitic capacitance of the at least one radio frequency amplification device flows through the at least one second path; the circuit for processing the radio frequency signal further includes at least one resonance module, a first end of each of the at least one resonance module is connected with the first path, and a second end of each of the at least one resonance module is connected with at least a part of second paths of the at least one second path; and the at least one resonance module is configured to generate a resonance current opposite to the first radio frequency current.