RF Power Amplifier Temperature Feedback Compensation Circuit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Radio frequency power amplifiers in mobile communication systems face deteriorated linearity due to temperature variations, failing to meet power consumption and linearity requirements across different temperature environments.

Innovation Solution

A temperature compensation circuit comprising a temperature control circuit and a negative feedback circuit, which generates and adjusts electrical signals to change resistance values in the negative feedback circuit, thereby adjusting the gain of the radio frequency power amplifier to counteract temperature-induced effects.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the radio frequency power amplifier operates across a wide temperature range, then the adaptability of the device is improved, but the linearity of the amplifier deteriorates due to temperature variations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature range adaptabilityVSAvoidamplification linearity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by dynamically adjusting the resistance value of the negative feedback circuit based on temperature. The temperature control circuit generates a control signal that modifies the feedback resistance, thereby changing the feedback amount to compensate for temperature-induced gain variations and maintain stable amplification linearity across different temperature conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a temperature-dependent negative feedback mechanism where the negative feedback circuit's resistance value is adjusted according to temperature changes. This feedback adjustment compensates for temperature effects on the amplifier's gain and linearity, allowing the system to maintain performance across a wide temperature range by continuously adapting the feedback signal based on thermal conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Stability of the object's composition

If temperature compensation is implemented to maintain linearity, then the stability of the operating point is improved, but the device complexity increases due to additional temperature control circuitry

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperating point stabilityVSAvoidcircuit structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the temperature control function with the existing negative feedback circuit by integrating a temperature control circuit that directly adjusts the feedback resistance. This combined approach allows temperature compensation to be implemented within the existing feedback architecture, reducing overall system complexity compared to separate temperature compensation systems while maintaining operating point stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS10855231B2Temperature compensation circuit and radio frequency power amplifying circuit for radio frequency power amplifier
Publication Date: 2020.12.01 GUANGZHOU HUIZHI MICROELECTRONICS
  • US10855231B2 patent drawing
  • US10855231B2 patent drawing
  • US10855231B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A temperature compensation circuit for a radio frequency power amplifier includes: a temperature control circuit and a negative feedback circuit; the temperature control circuit is configured to generate a first electrical signal corresponding to a temperature, and according to the first electrical signal, adjust a second electrical signal at a first node; the negative feedback circuit is configured to provide, on the basis of the second electrical signal, a negative feedback signal to the radio frequency power amplifier by means of a second node; the second electrical signal is used to change the resistance value of the negative feedback circuit so as to adjust a negative feedback signal that is associated with the resistance value; the negative feedback signal is used to be inputted into the radio frequency power amplifier such that the gain of the radio frequency power amplifier changes.