RF Power Amplifier Timing Control for Stable MRI Imaging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional nonlinear correction devices for radio frequency power amplifiers (RFPA) in MRI systems suffer from timing lag issues, leading to poor imaging stability and artifacts due to the delay in control signal transmission, especially with rapidly changing modulated signals.

Innovation Solution

A radio frequency power amplifier control device is introduced, featuring an input signal processing module, a delay module, and an adjustment module, which processes input signals into two paths - one for detection and another for amplification. The delay module adjusts the amplification signal's delay to synchronize it with the control signal, ensuring both reach the adjustment module roughly simultaneously.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional nonlinear correction device is used, then RFPA gain and phase can be adjusted, but control signal timing lag occurs resulting in poor imaging stability and artifacts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging stabilityVSAvoidcontrol signal timing lag
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The delay module pre-delays the control signal to match the timing of the amplification signal, so that both signals arrive at the adjustment module simultaneously. This preliminary timing adjustment eliminates the timing lag that would otherwise cause imaging instability and artifacts in the RFPA system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If conventional nonlinear correction device is used, then RFPA amplification can be controlled, but timing synchronization between control signal and amplification signal is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal synchronizationVSAvoidtime interval between signals
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The delay module acts as an intermediary component between the signal processing module and the adjustment module. It introduces a controlled delay to the control signal, serving as a timing mediator that synchronizes the arrival times of the control signal and amplification signal at the adjustment module, thereby improving signal synchronization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If rapid modulated signals are processed, then imaging quality can be improved, but timing lag effects are amplified causing artifacts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal processing speedVSAvoidimaging artifacts
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The delay module applies a preliminary counter-action by pre-delaying the control signal in proportion to the amplification signal's delay. This anticipatory timing adjustment prevents the timing mismatch that would otherwise be amplified by rapid modulated signals, thereby avoiding imaging artifacts while maintaining high signal processing speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Data Source

PatentUS11165453B2Radio frequency power amplifier control device
Publication Date: 2021.11.02 SHANGHAI UNITED IMAGING HEALTHCARE
  • US11165453B2 patent drawing
  • US11165453B2 patent drawing
  • US11165453B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a radio frequency power amplifier (RFPA) control device. The RFPA control device may include an input signal processing module configured to process an input signal into two signals. A first signal may be used for signal detection, and a second signal may be used for signal amplification. The RFPA control device may also include a delay module. The delay module may be disposed between the input signal processing module and an adjustment module. The delay module may be configured to determine a delay of the second signal such that the second signal and the control signal roughly simultaneously reach the adjustment module.