RF Power Amplifier Timing Synchronization for MRI Nonlinear Correction

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional nonlinear correction devices for radio frequency power amplifiers (RFPA) in MRI systems suffer from timing lag issues, leading to poor imaging stability and artifacts due to the delay in control signal transmission, especially with rapidly changing modulated signals.

Innovation Solution

A radio frequency power amplifier control device is introduced, featuring an input signal processing module, a delay module, and an adjustment module, which processes input signals into two paths – one for detection and another for amplification. The delay module adjusts the amplification signal's delay to synchronize it with the control signal, ensuring both reach the adjustment module roughly simultaneously.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional nonlinear correction device is used, then gain and phase adjustment can be achieved, but timing lag occurs between control signal and amplification signal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenonlinear correction precisionVSAvoidcontrol signal transmission delay
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The delay module introduces a predetermined delay to the amplification signal in advance, so that when the control signal arrives at the adjustment module, the amplification signal is already positioned to arrive simultaneously. This preliminary timing adjustment eliminates the timing lag that would otherwise occur during signal transmission and processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The delay module acts as an intermediary component between the signal processing module and the adjustment module. It mediates the timing relationship between the control signal and amplification signal by introducing a controlled delay, ensuring both signals arrive at the adjustment module simultaneously without requiring changes to the fundamental control architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If control signal processing and transmission is performed, then nonlinear correction can be achieved, but imaging stability deteriorates due to timing lag

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenonlinear correction functionalityVSAvoidimaging stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

By preliminarily delaying the amplification signal through the delay module, the system ensures that when the control signal is processed and transmitted, both signals arrive at the adjustment module simultaneously. This eliminates timing lag that would otherwise cause phase errors and imaging instability, while maintaining the full nonlinear correction functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If rapid modulated signals are processed, then signal amplification capability is improved, but timing lag increases causing artifacts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal amplification speedVSAvoidcontrol signal delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

For rapid modulated signals, the delay module preliminarily delays the amplification signal by a predetermined amount that accounts for the processing time of the control signal. This ensures that even for fast-changing signals, both the control signal and amplification signal arrive at the adjustment module simultaneously, preventing timing lag artifacts while maintaining high signal amplification capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11863219B2Radio frequency power amplifier control device
Publication Date: 2024.01.02 SHANGHAI UNITED IMAGING HEALTHCARE
  • US11863219B2 patent drawing
  • US11863219B2 patent drawing
  • US11863219B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a radio frequency power amplifier (RFPA) control device. The RFPA control device may include an input signal processing module configured to process an input signal into two signals. A first signal may be used for signal detection, and a second signal may be used for signal amplification. The RFPA control device may also include a delay module. The delay module may be disposed between the input signal processing module and an adjustment module. The delay module may be configured to determine a delay of the second signal such that the second signal and the control signal roughly simultaneously reach the adjustment module.