Contactless RF Aperture Testing With Static Probe Alignment

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

The production of high-performance radio frequency (RF) apertures faces inefficiencies in manufacturing while maintaining functionality, requiring improved integrated testing and manufacturing systems to enhance production yield and performance.

Innovation Solution

A system and method for integrated testing and manufacturing of RF apertures using a robotic arm with a contactless probe, touch probe, and soldering tip, allowing for contactless testing and assembly of RF components, which includes a vector network analyzer and radiating antenna supported by a housing, maintaining a static positional relationship to minimize signal loss and facilitate efficient assembly and validation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If contactless testing is implemented for RF apertures, then manufacturing efficiency and production yield are improved, but signal loss and dynamic range are worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing efficiencyVSAvoidsignal loss
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

A robotic arm serves as an intermediary to hold and position the contactless probe during RF aperture testing. This mediator enables automated, contactless measurement while maintaining precise positioning, thereby improving manufacturing efficiency without introducing excessive signal loss through manual handling or unstable contact methods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical contact-based testing methods with contactless electromagnetic field-based measurement. By substituting physical contact probes with electromagnetic radiation detection, the system achieves higher manufacturing efficiency while minimizing signal loss and interference that would occur with direct mechanical contact

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If integrated testing and manufacturing system is used, then production yield and performance are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction yieldVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The robotic arm is designed with universal functionality to perform multiple operations including holding contactless probes, positioning components, and facilitating integrated testing and manufacturing processes. This multi-functional design consolidates several operations into a single system, improving production yield while managing overall system complexity through consolidation rather than proliferation of separate devices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges testing and manufacturing operations into an integrated system where the robotic arm coordinates both fabrication and validation processes. By combining these functions in a unified automated platform, the system achieves higher production yield while avoiding the complexity of coordinating separate standalone testing and manufacturing systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Measurement precision

If multiple probes and tools are used for testing and assembly, then testing precision and manufacturing quality are improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetesting precisionVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The robotic arm is designed as a universal platform that can hold and operate multiple different probes and tools including contactless probes, contact probes, and soldering tips. This multi-functional capability maintains high testing precision through specialized tools while improving ease of operation by automating tool selection, positioning, and operation through centralized robotic control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The robotic arm system incorporates automated tool changing and positioning capabilities that allow it to self-manage the operation of multiple probes and tools. The system automatically selects, positions, and operates the appropriate tool for each task without requiring manual intervention, thereby maintaining high testing precision while significantly improving ease of operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient, integrated testing and manufacturing of RF apertures with reduced signal loss and increased dynamic range, allowing for quick and precise validation of RF aperture functionality, thereby improving production efficiency and performance.

Implementation Method 1

a radiating antenna supported by the fixture, the radiating antenna is operable to be connected to the VNA via a cable

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS12032008B2System for contactless testing of radio frequency apertures
Publication Date: 2024.07.09 RAYTHEON CO
  • US12032008B2 patent drawing
  • US12032008B2 patent drawing
  • US12032008B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for contactless testing of radio frequency apertures is provided. The system comprises a fixture having a fixture mount operable to be received in a fixture receiver of a robotic system, and a vector network analyzer (“VNA”) supported by the fixture. A radiating antenna is supported by the fixture, and is operable to be connected to the VNA via a cable. Upon movement of the fixture via the robotic system, the VNA, the radiating antenna, and the cable maintain a static positional relationship relative to one another.