RF Assembly for 4G-5G Dual Connection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current radio frequency assemblies in mobile devices face challenges in simultaneously supporting 4G and 5G communication in a non-independent networking mode, requiring efficient dual connection or carrier aggregation capabilities across different frequency bands.

Innovation Solution

A radio frequency assembly comprising multiple antennas and duplexers configured to operate in distinct frequency bands, with additional filters and amplifiers to ensure insulation and amplification of transmission and reception signals, enabling dual connection or carrier aggregation in 4G and 5G frequency bands.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple antennas and duplexers are added to support 4G and 5G dual connection, then communication capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication capabilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies multi-functionality by designing the additional antenna to receive diversity reception signals for both 4G and 5G frequency bands simultaneously. The additional filter is configured to filter diversity reception signals across multiple frequency bands, allowing a single antenna and filter combination to serve multiple communication functions rather than requiring separate dedicated components for each frequency band.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the diversity reception functionality for 4G and 5G into a shared antenna system. The additional antenna is connected to the radio frequency transceiver module and handles diversity signals for both 4G (first frequency band) and 5G (second frequency band) through the additional filter, combining what would traditionally require separate antenna paths into a unified structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If additional filters and amplifiers are added to ensure signal insulation and amplification, then signal quality is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal qualityVSAvoidcomponent quantity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The additional filter is designed as a multi-functional component that filters diversity reception signals for both 4G and 5G frequency bands simultaneously. This single filter handles multiple frequency bands rather than requiring separate filters for each band, maintaining signal quality while reducing the total number of filtering components needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Device complexity

If a shared antenna is used for diversity reception in multiple frequency bands, then device complexity is reduced, but signal insulation difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidsignal insulation difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The additional filter acts as an intermediary component between the shared additional antenna and the radio frequency transceiver module. It mediates the signal paths for different frequency bands, filtering and separating 4G and 5G diversity reception signals at the appropriate stage, thereby solving the signal insulation challenge while maintaining the simplicity of the shared antenna structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11664831B2Radio frequency assembly and electronic device
Publication Date: 2023.05.30 GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP LTD
  • US11664831B2 patent drawing
  • US11664831B2 patent drawing
  • US11664831B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a radio frequency assembly and an electronic device. The radio frequency assembly includes: a radio frequency transceiver module, a first antenna, a second antenna, a first duplexer, and a second duplexer; the radio frequency transceiver module is configured to transmit and receive radio frequency signals; the first antenna is configured to transmit a first transmission signal and receive a first primary reception signal; the first duplexer is configured to insulate the first transmission signal from the first primary reception signal; the second antenna is configured to transmit a second transmission signal and receive a second primary reception signal; the second duplexer is configured to insulate the second transmission signal from the second primary reception signal.