RF Tracking System for Biological Samples in Cryo-Environments

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for identifying and tracking biological samples in assisted reproductive technology (ART) procedures, such as IVF, rely heavily on manual double-witnessing protocols, which are prone to human error, inefficient, and not effective in preventing mismatching errors, especially under stressful conditions and in cryo-environments.

Innovation Solution

A system utilizing RF transceiving devices resistant to laboratory conditions, including cryo-environments, for real-time identification and tracking of biological samples, integrated with a centralized database and hand-held devices for accurate and automated tracking, eliminating the need for manual double-witnessing and ensuring accurate workflow management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual double-witnessing protocols are used for identification and tracking, then human oversight is provided, but human error and inefficiency occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of identificationVSAvoidefficiency of procedure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical identification processes with an automated RF-based system. Hand-held devices with RF transceiving capabilities automatically identify biological samples by reading RF tags, eliminating manual double-witnessing while maintaining reliability and improving efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-identifying biological samples through embedded RF tags. Each sample contains its own identification data that can be automatically read by hand-held devices, eliminating the need for human operators to manually verify and record identification information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If manual double-witnessing protocols are used, then human verification is achieved, but mismatching errors still occur under stress

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of mismatchingVSAvoidaccuracy of matching
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides immediate automated feedback by comparing RF tag data with the treatment plan in real-time. The hand-held device verifies sample identity against the intended procedure before allowing progression, preventing mismatching errors through automated validation rather than relying on human attention under stress.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces human verification with automated RF-based identification and validation. The system objectively compares sample identifiers with treatment plan requirements, eliminating human error in matching while improving precision through automated data comparison.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of operation

If manual tracking methods are used, then flexibility is maintained, but time consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility of procedureVSAvoidtime for identification
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The RF identification system operates continuously and automatically as samples move through the workflow. Hand-held devices can rapidly read multiple RF tags in sequence without interruption, maintaining continuous tracking while reducing the time spent on identification compared to manual methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces time-consuming manual tracking with automated RF reading. The hand-held devices instantly capture identification data from multiple samples in rapid succession, dramatically reducing identification time while maintaining operational flexibility through portable device design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Measurement precision

If sample removal from cryo-environment is required for tracking, then identification can occur, but sample integrity is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of trackingVSAvoidrisk to sample integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The RF tag acts as an intermediary carrier of identification information that remains with the sample in the cryo-environment. The hand-held device reads the RF tag data without requiring sample removal, using the tag as a mediator to transfer identification information across the temperature boundary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces physical sample handling for identification with wireless RF communication. The hand-held device communicates with the RF tag through electromagnetic fields that can penetrate cryo-environment barriers, eliminating the need to physically remove samples and compromising integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

5Productivity

If automated RF tracking is implemented, then efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeed of trackingVSAvoidcomplexity of tracking system
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the identification function from complex manual procedures and embeds it in simple RF tags attached to samples. The hand-held device contains the necessary RF transceiving capability, separating the complexity into manageable components while maintaining overall system efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The hand-held device serves multiple functions: reading RF tags, validating sample identity, tracking sample location, and communicating with the central system. This multi-functionality consolidates what would otherwise require multiple separate systems, managing complexity while improving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11276482B2Method and system for patient and biological sample identification and tracking
Publication Date: 2022.03.15 GENEA IP HLDG PTY LTD
  • US11276482B2 patent drawing
  • US11276482B2 patent drawing
  • US11276482B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides a device and system for monitoring the accuracy of procedures in the course of the performance of a task, the task comprising at least one procedure to be performed, the device comprising: an input interface for receiving input data relating to the procedures; a data store for storing data relating to the procedures; a processor for: comparing the input data with the stored data; and generating a comparison result indicating the result of that comparison; and an output interface for outputting the comparison result.