RF Circuit Potential Stabilization for Fast Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing radio frequency circuits experience slowing of the amplifier's rising edge when switched on due to potential changes between the switching and amplifying circuits, leading to delayed response times in communication devices.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a potential stabilizing circuit connected between the switching and amplifying circuits, utilizing capacitors and inductors to maintain stable potential and suppress changes, thereby preventing the slowing of the amplifier's rising edge.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the amplifier is switched on without potential stabilization, then the amplifier can be activated, but the rising edge slows down due to potential changes between the switching circuit and amplifying circuit

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverising edge speedVSAvoidpotential stability
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

A potential stabilizing circuit is introduced as an intermediary component between the switching circuit and the amplifying circuit. This stabilizing circuit maintains a constant potential at its input terminal regardless of the switching state, thereby preventing potential changes from affecting the amplifier's rising edge when the amplifier is switched on.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The potential stabilizing circuit performs preliminary stabilization of the potential before the amplifier is switched on. By maintaining a constant potential in advance through its stabilizing components (capacitors and resistors), the circuit prevents potential fluctuations that would otherwise slow down the amplifier's rising edge during activation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If the switch and amplifier are both switched on for reception mode, then the receiving function is enabled, but the amplifier may rise slowly due to potential changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereception mode functionalityVSAvoidamplifier rise time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The potential stabilizing circuit acts as a mediator between the switching circuit and amplifying circuit during reception mode. It isolates the amplifier from potential changes caused by the switching circuit, enabling the amplifier to rise quickly without the time loss that would otherwise occur during mode switching.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Stability of the object's composition

If DC-cutting capacitors are used in the switching circuit and amplifying circuit, then direct current flow is suppressed and circuit stability is improved, but the circuit complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit stabilityVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The potential stabilizing circuit uses DC-cutting capacitors that serve multiple functions: they block direct current flow between the switching circuit and amplifying circuit, maintain potential stability, and contribute to the overall DC-blocking function of the receiving circuit. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional separate components, thereby limiting the increase in circuit complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration ensures faster switching between transmission and reception modes, reducing response time and improving communication device performance by stabilizing the potential between the switching and amplifying circuits.

Implementation Method 1

The first capacitor, the second capacitor, the third capacitor, and the fourth capacitor may be DC-cutting capacitors. Accordingly, in each of the switching circuit and the amplifying circuit, direct current flow may be suppressed.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

The potential stabilizing circuit may comprise an inductor. The inductor may have a first end connected to the first node and a second end connected to a ground.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInductance: Inductor

Data Source

PatentUS10707909B2Radio frequency circuit, radio-frequency front-end circuit, and communication device
Publication Date: 2020.07.07 MURATA MFG CO LTD
  • US10707909B2 patent drawing
  • US10707909B2 patent drawing
  • US10707909B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A radio frequency circuit includes a switching circuit, an amplifying circuit, and a potential stabilizing circuit. The switching circuit includes a switch disposed on a path connecting a first terminal, to which a radio-frequency signal is input, to a second terminal, from which the radio-frequency signal is output, a first capacitor disposed between the first terminal and the switch, and a second capacitor disposed between the switch and the second terminal. The amplifying circuit includes an amplifier disposed between the switching circuit and the second terminal, a third capacitor disposed between the switching circuit and the amplifier, and a fourth capacitor disposed between the amplifier and the second terminal. The potential stabilizing circuit is connected to a first node which is located between the switching circuit and the amplifying circuit and which is located on a path connecting the second capacitor to the third capacitor.