Multi-Transceiver RF Circulator Layout for Collision-Free Wireless Links

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current transceiver devices, such as Bluetooth Low Energy (BTLE) devices, have limited transmission and reception ranges, and signals from multiple devices often collide, causing interference in communication networks.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a radio transceiver device with multiple transceiver units and a radio frequency circulator that uses bi-directional amplifiers and a signal splitter/combiner to increase the range and reduce interference by isolating and amplifying signals, allowing for multi-channel communication without collisions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If multiple transceiver devices are deployed to increase transmission and reception range, then the network coverage is improved, but signal collisions and interference increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork coverage areaVSAvoidsignal interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the communication channels by assigning different time slots to different transceiver devices. Each device transmits only during its designated time slot, which divides the shared medium into separate transmission segments. This prevents signal collisions while maintaining extended network coverage through multiple distributed transceivers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements periodic transmission cycles where each transceiver device is assigned specific time slots for transmission. This periodic scheduling ensures that devices transmit in an organized sequence rather than simultaneously, reducing signal interference while preserving the benefits of multiple transceivers for extended coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Productivity

If multiple transceiver devices operate concurrently to increase network capacity, then the number of connected devices is improved, but signal collisions cause communication failures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork throughputVSAvoidcommunication reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary channel assignment and time slot allocation before actual data transmission begins. Each transceiver device is pre-configured with specific transmission time slots and frequency channels, ensuring that concurrent operations do not result in signal collisions. This preliminary organization maintains both high network capacity and reliable communication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms where transceiver devices monitor the communication channel for signal quality and transmission success. Based on this feedback, devices can adjust their transmission timing and power levels to optimize performance, maintaining reliable communication while utilizing multiple devices for increased network throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system enhances the connection distance and number of devices that can connect, providing greater throughput and reducing interference, enabling efficient data transmission and reception in wireless communication networks.

Implementation Method 1

A radio frequency (RF) circulator has a first port to receive signal data from one or more antennas 211-21n

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadio frequency signal transmission: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

one or more amplifiers to amplify the signal data received by the one or more antennas 211-21n and signal data to be transmitted by the one or more antennas 211-21n

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSignal amplification: Magnetic Amplifier

Data Source

PatentUS11881925B2System for operating multiple transceiver modules concurrently
Publication Date: 2024.01.23 NIKE INC
  • US11881925B2 patent drawing
  • US11881925B2 patent drawing
  • US11881925B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments describe systems, apparatuses, and methods for transmitting/receiving signal data to/from a plurality of transceiver modules. Devices in accordance with some embodiments can include a plurality of wireless transceiver modules, each wireless transceiver module to be communicatively coupled to a corresponding external transceiver mixture, one or more antennas to exchange signal data with the plurality of external transceiver modules, a radio frequency (RF) circulator, and one or more amplifiers to amplify the signal data received by the one or more antennas and signal data to be transmitted by the one or more antennas. The use of the RF circulator prevents transmitting signals that may collide with each other and cause interference with the communications.