RF DAC Transmitter Switching Between Polar and Cartesian Modes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing RF transmitters are limited to either polar or Cartesian modulation, failing to adapt to varying bandwidth and fidelity requirements, which restricts their performance in high bandwidth and high fidelity scenarios.

Innovation Solution

A radio frequency transmitter is designed to operate in both Cartesian and polar modes, utilizing two RF digital to analog converter circuits and a phase lock loop circuit, allowing for software-controlled modulation between the two modes to optimize performance based on bandwidth and fidelity needs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If a transmitter uses polar modulation, then power efficiency is improved, but signal fidelity and bandwidth performance deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower efficiencyVSAvoidsignal fidelity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The transmitter dynamically switches between polar and Cartesian modulation modes based on operating conditions. The system includes a mode selection mechanism that adapts the modulation scheme in real-time, allowing optimal performance across different scenarios. This dynamic adaptability resolves the contradiction by selecting the appropriate mode rather than being fixed in one approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the modulation parameter (polar vs Cartesian) based on operational requirements. By incorporating both modulation types and selecting between them, the transmitter can optimize for power efficiency when using polar mode or for signal fidelity when using Cartesian mode, thus resolving the performance trade-off.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If a transmitter uses Cartesian modulation, then signal fidelity and bandwidth performance are improved, but power efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal fidelityVSAvoidpower efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The transmitter dynamically switches between polar and Cartesian modulation modes based on operating conditions. The system includes a mode selection mechanism that adapts the modulation scheme in real-time, allowing optimal performance across different scenarios. This dynamic adaptability resolves the contradiction by selecting the appropriate mode rather than being fixed in one approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the modulation parameter (polar vs Cartesian) based on operational requirements. By incorporating both modulation types and selecting between them, the transmitter can optimize for power efficiency when using polar mode or for signal fidelity when using Cartesian mode, thus resolving the performance trade-off.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If a transmitter is designed for high bandwidth scenarios, then data transmission rate is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission rateVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The transmitter dynamically selects between Cartesian and polar modulation based on bandwidth requirements. For high bandwidth scenarios, Cartesian mode is selected to maximize data transmission rate, while for lower bandwidth scenarios, polar mode is selected to minimize power consumption. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction between productivity and energy usage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10749543B1Programmable polar and cartesian radio frequency digital to analog converter
Publication Date: 2020.08.18 MORSE MICRO PTY LTD
  • US10749543B1 patent drawing
  • US10749543B1 patent drawing
  • US10749543B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A radio frequency transmitter including two digital to analog converter circuits. The two radio frequency digital to analog converter circuits are configured to operate independently or operating in unison. Operating independently includes each radio frequency digital to analog converter circuit of the two radio frequency digital to analog converter circuits receiving separate baseband signals and separate local oscillation inputs. Operating in unison includes both of the two radio frequency digital to analog converter circuits receiving a single baseband signal and a single local oscillation input. The two radio frequency digital to analog converter circuits are configured to change between operating independently and operating in unison.