RF Electrode Shape Optimization for Uniform Dielectric Heating

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Solution Overview

Problem

Optimizing the shape of a radio frequency (RF) top electrode for precise and uniform heating in RF molding processes is a difficult and time-consuming process, which affects the efficiency and consistency of material shaping in manufacturing.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method for optimizing the shape of an RF top electrode using digital simulations, involving loading digital models, performing RF simulations, determining heat distributions, and iteratively adjusting the electrode shape based on heat distribution data to achieve a desired heat profile.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If traditional trial-and-error methods are used to optimize electrode shape, then manufacturing precision can be achieved, but development time and resource consumption increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat distribution uniformityVSAvoiddevelopment cycle time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing virtual simulations and optimizations before actual manufacturing. The digital twin model allows the electrode shape to be optimized in advance through computer simulations, identifying the optimal geometry that achieves uniform heat distribution before physical production begins. This eliminates the need for time-consuming trial-and-error iterations with physical prototypes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a digital copy or digital twin of the physical electrode system. This virtual model replicates the electromagnetic field behavior and heat distribution characteristics, allowing engineers to test and optimize electrode shapes in the digital domain. The insights gained from the digital twin are then applied to the actual manufacturing process, significantly reducing development time while maintaining manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Manufacturing precision

If multiple physical prototypes are manufactured for testing, then heating uniformity can be verified, but resource consumption and manufacturing costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating uniformityVSAvoidmaterial consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces physical prototypes with a digital twin model that replicates the electrode's electromagnetic and thermal behavior. By conducting virtual simulations, the heating uniformity can be verified without consuming physical materials. The digital model allows for repeated testing and optimization without any material consumption, eliminating waste associated with manufacturing and discarding physical prototypes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent substitutes the physical mechanical testing process with computational simulations. Instead of manufacturing physical prototypes and measuring their heating performance experimentally, the system uses computer-based electromagnetic field simulations to predict and optimize heating uniformity. This substitution eliminates material consumption while maintaining the ability to verify heating performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Adaptability or versatility

If electrode shape optimization is performed manually, then design flexibility is maintained, but productivity and efficiency decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrode design flexibilityVSAvoidoptimization speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual trial-and-error optimization with automated computational simulations. The digital twin model incorporates algorithms that can rapidly evaluate multiple electrode shape variations and predict their heating performance. This automation maintains design flexibility by allowing engineers to explore various geometries while dramatically increasing productivity through faster simulation and analysis compared to manual methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback loop where simulation results automatically inform design adjustments. The digital twin model provides real-time feedback on how different electrode shape parameters affect heat distribution, allowing for rapid iterative optimization. This automated feedback mechanism maintains design flexibility while significantly accelerating the optimization process compared to manual methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method reduces resource consumption, shortens development cycles, enhances product quality, and improves manufacturing efficiency by allowing virtual testing and optimization, thereby minimizing defects and environmental impact.

Implementation Method 1

The core principle behind RF molding involves the use of RF energy to generate heat within the material itself. This is achieved through the interaction between RF waves and polar molecules within the material causing them to rapidly vibrate and generate heat.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDielectric heating: Dielectric Heating

Data Source

PatentEP4687062A1Method, apparatus and computerprogram for optimzing a shape of a radio frequency electrode
Publication Date: 2026.02.04 ADIDAS AG
  • EP4687062A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4687062A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4687062A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Disclosed is a computer-implemented method for optimizing a shape of a radio frequency (RF) top electrode. The method may comprise a step of loading a digital model of the top electrode and a digital model of a bottom electrode. The method may comprise a step of performing a first simulation of an application of RF from the digital model of the top electrode to the digital model of the bottom electrode. The method may comprise a step of determining a first distribution of heat in a synthetic material arranged between the digital model of the top electrode and the digital model of the bottom electrode according to the first simulation. The method may comprise a step of adjusting the digital model of the top electrode based on the first distribution of heat. In addition, a corresponding data processing device, computer program, a top electrode as well as a method for producing a footwear layer using the top electrode is disclosed. Finally, a footwear article comprising the footwear layer is disclosed.