RF Signal-Based Environmental Mapping for Wireless Network Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Designing wireless communication systems in environments without pre-existing CAD drawings or blueprints is challenging, leading to inadequate coverage and inefficient network deployment due to the inability to optimize wireless systems for specific sites.

Innovation Solution

Utilizing RF signals to create a site-specific representation of the environment by sending and receiving RF signals to determine obstructions, allowing for the computation of their characteristics and integration into an electronic representation, enabling improved wireless network design and deployment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If CAD drawings or blueprints are used to design wireless environments, then design efficiency is improved, but this method fails when such documents are unavailable or difficult to obtain

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign efficiencyVSAvoidapplicability when blueprints unavailable
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical/document-based CAD drawing input system with an RF signal-based electronic sensing system. Instead of requiring physical blueprints or manual CAD drawings as input, the system uses RF transceivers to electronically sense and automatically create environmental representations, eliminating dependency on unavailable documentation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-surveying by automatically sending RF signals, receiving reflections, and generating environmental models without human intervention. The wireless transceivers autonomously map the physical environment by detecting obstructions through RF signal interactions, eliminating the need for manual blueprint creation or input.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Adaptability or versatility

If manual environment surveying is performed without design tools, then no prior documentation is needed, but the process becomes time-consuming and inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindependence from blueprintsVSAvoidtime for environment characterization
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces slow manual surveying methods with automated RF-based electronic sensing. The system rapidly characterizes the environment by transmitting RF signals and processing reflections computationally, reducing time-consuming manual measurements while maintaining independence from existing blueprints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary environmental characterization automatically before wireless network deployment. By pre-mapping obstructions and environmental features using RF signals, the system prepares design data in advance, eliminating the need for time-consuming on-site surveys during the deployment phase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If generic environmental models are used without site-specific data, then deployment is simplified, but wireless coverage optimization is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of deploymentVSAvoidwireless coverage reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates locally-specific environmental models by detecting actual obstructions and features at each deployment site using RF signals. Instead of applying generic models uniformly, the system captures site-specific characteristics such as wall locations, furniture arrangements, and structural features, enabling optimized wireless coverage tailored to each unique environment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary site-specific environmental mapping before network deployment. By pre-characterizing the local environment through RF sensing, the system prepares accurate location data and obstruction information in advance, enabling both simplified deployment procedures and reliable coverage optimization specific to each site.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method allows for efficient and cost-effective wireless network design and deployment by providing site-specific knowledge of obstructions, improving power usage, quality of service, and adaptability to interference, even in dynamic environments where large obstructions change.

Implementation Method 1

By one approach, this comprises sending and receiving RF signals to determine whether an obstruction exists in the physical environment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRF signal reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS7773995B2Method and apparatus for utilizing RF signals to create a site specific representation of an environment
Publication Date: 2010.08.10 SYMBOL TECHNOLOGIES LLC
  • US7773995B2 patent drawing
  • US7773995B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for creating a site specific representation of an environment are disclosed. The system and method comprise sending an RF signal and receiving a reflected RF signal. Based upon determining characteristics of the reflected RF signal, characteristics of an obstruction in the environment are computed. Finally, a site specific representation of the environment based upon the computed characteristics is created.