RF Body-Part Tracking for Fast, Safe Eye Movement Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional body-part tracking devices, such as NIR-enabled and magnetic devices, face issues like harm to wearers, inadequate response time, and accuracy problems in augmented, virtual, and mixed reality applications.

Innovation Solution

A body-part tracking device comprising a first electronic component and a first antenna element, configured to receive and transmit RF waves for tracking the movement or position of a body part, such as the eye, and determining the viewing focus without obstructing the wearer's visual field.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If NIR waves are used for body-part tracking, then tracking capability is improved, but harm to the wearer increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetracking capabilityVSAvoidharm to wearer
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the electromagnetic wave parameter from NIR to RF frequency range, specifically using 2.45 GHz or 5.8 GHz bands. This parameter substitution maintains the wireless tracking capability while eliminating the harmful effects of NIR radiation on the wearer's eyes and tissues.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If magnetic fields are used for body-part tracking, then tracking capability is improved, but response time and accuracy deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetracking capabilityVSAvoidresponse time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces magnetic field-based tracking with RF electromagnetic wave-based tracking. The carrier worn by the user transmits RF signals that are received by the frame's antenna, enabling real-time position and movement detection with faster response time compared to magnetic field methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If a carrier contacts the wearer's eye for tracking, then tracking accuracy is improved, but visual field obstruction increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetracking accuracyVSAvoidvisual field obstruction
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a thin, flexible carrier that can be placed on or near the wearer's eye. This thin-film design minimizes the physical bulk and visual obstruction while maintaining sufficient proximity for accurate RF signal transmission and reception, thus preserving the wearer's visual field.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides accurate and timely tracking of body-part movements and viewing directions, ensuring user safety by using non-harmful RF waves and maintaining an unobstructed visual field.

Implementation Method 1

The first antenna element is electrically connected to the first electronic component and configured to receive a first wave. The first electronic component is configured to, in response to the first wave, transmit a second wave.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRF wave transmission and reception: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS12321513B2Body-part tracking device and body-part tracking method
Publication Date: 2025.06.03 ADVANCED SEMICON ENG INC
  • US12321513B2 patent drawing
  • US12321513B2 patent drawing
  • US12321513B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a body-part tracking device and a body-part tracking method. The body-part tracking device includes a first electronic component and a first antenna element. The first antenna element is electrically connected to the first electronic component and configured to receive a first wave. The first electronic component is configured to, in response to the first wave, transmit a second wave.