Additively Manufactured RF Filter with Lattice Stiffening

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional manufacturing methods for radio frequency (RF) waveguide filters are inefficient and expensive due to the need for precise hand assembly of multiple machined parts, which can lead to issues like warping, cracking, and unsupported features when using additive manufacturing techniques.

Innovation Solution

An additively manufactured RF filter design featuring an elongate hollow body with an internal iris structure and an external lattice stiffening structure, formed by diamond-shaped and triangular openings, which is aligned with the iris structure to enhance structural strength and reduce material weight, allowing for precise filtering of RF signals without secondary supports.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional hand assembly of multiple machined parts is used, then manufacturing precision can be achieved, but productivity is low and cost is high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedimensional toleranceVSAvoidmanufacturing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple separately machined parts (body, iris structures, coupling structures, stiffening elements) into a single monolithic component manufactured by additive manufacturing. This integration eliminates the need for hand assembly of multiple parts while maintaining the required dimensional tolerances through the precision of the additive manufacturing process itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single additively manufactured component simultaneously performs multiple functions: it provides the waveguide body structure, contains the iris structures for filtering, incorporates coupling structures for resonator interaction, and includes stiffening elements for structural support. This multi-functionality in one component resolves the contradiction by eliminating assembly steps while maintaining all necessary functional precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If additive manufacturing is used, then productivity and cost are improved, but manufacturing precision deteriorates due to warping, cracking, and unsupported features

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing speedVSAvoiddimensional tolerance
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The design incorporates built-in stiffening structures (lattice work and triangular bracing) that are created during the additive manufacturing process itself. These stiffening elements prevent warping and deformation during manufacturing by providing internal structural support, thereby maintaining dimensional tolerance while enabling the use of additive manufacturing for improved productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies stiffening structures selectively at critical locations within the waveguide body where structural support is most needed to prevent warping and maintain precision. The lattice work and triangular bracing are strategically positioned to provide local reinforcement without adding excessive material, thus maintaining manufacturing precision while enabling additive manufacturing productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Shape

If material is removed to create features, then desired geometry is achieved, but structural strength deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter geometryVSAvoidstructural integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates lattice work and triangular bracing that create a controlled porous or open-cell structure within the waveguide body. These internal structures provide structural strength and stiffness while minimizing material usage. The lattice geometry maintains the required filter shape and dimensional tolerance while preventing the warping and cracking that would occur with solid structures subjected to the same manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Solution Approach 2:

The design effectively creates a composite structure where the lattice work and triangular bracing form an integrated reinforcement system within the waveguide body. This composite approach provides both the required geometric precision for filtering and the structural strength to prevent deformation, resolving the contradiction between shape and strength in additively manufactured filters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

4Manufacturing precision

If secondary supports are added during manufacturing, then manufacturing precision is maintained, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegeometric consistencyVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the stiffening structures directly into the main body of the waveguide filter as an integrated feature. The lattice work and triangular bracing are not separate components or secondary supports that need to be added or removed; they are built as part of the monolithic additively manufactured structure. This integration maintains geometric consistency while eliminating the complexity of separate support structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables the production of RF filters with improved structural integrity, reduced material weight, and precise geometric consistency, eliminating assembly-related failures and allowing for efficient additive manufacturing with minimal machining and post-processing, resulting in filters that maintain high quality factor and selectivity.

Implementation Method 1

an external lattice array, the lattice array forming a plurality of diamond shaped and/or triangular openings... which is aligned with the iris structure to enhance structural strength

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStructural stiffening:

Implementation Method 2

radio frequency (RF) filters... An RF filter apparatus is provided including an elongate hollow body portion... with an internal iris structure... that maintain high quality factor and selectivity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic resonance: Resonance

Data Source

PatentEP3742544B1Additively manufactured radio frequency filter
Publication Date: 2023.08.09 THE BOEING CO
  • EP3742544B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP3742544B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5
  • EP3742544B1 patent drawingFigure 6~7

AI summary

A radio frequency filter apparatus (100) is disclosed. The apparatus (100) includes an elongate hollow body portion (110) having an inner side (128) and an outer side (126). The apparatus (100) further includes an iris structure (148) on the inner side (128) of the body portion (110) and a stiffening structure (142) on the outer side (126) of the body portion (110). The stiffening structure (142) is aligned with the iris structure (148).