Automated RF Filter Tuning via Resonance Measurement

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Solution Overview

Problem

The manual manufacturing of RF filters is labor-intensive, costly, and results in inconsistent product quality due to the need for skilled workers and manual adjustment of resonance elements, hindering automation efforts.

Innovation Solution

An automatic RF filter tuning system that uses a measuring unit, control unit, and tuning unit to measure and adjust resonance characteristics without manual intervention, employing a dot pattern formation and screw cutting to optimize filter performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If manual tuning process is used with skilled workers, then tuning precision can be achieved, but labor costs increase and productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetuning precisionVSAvoidproduction efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical tuning operations with an automated system that uses a measurement unit to detect resonance frequencies and a tuning unit with actuators to automatically adjust resonance elements. This substitution eliminates the need for skilled workers while maintaining tuning precision through automated feedback control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The tuning system performs self-adjustment by automatically measuring resonance characteristics, calculating required adjustments, and executing tuning operations without human intervention. The system serves itself by integrating measurement and actuation functions that enable autonomous optimization of filter performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Manufacturing precision

If manual tuning process is used, then individual attention to each filter can be provided, but product consistency deteriorates due to personal capability variations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequality consistencyVSAvoidprocess complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces variable human judgment with standardized automated measurement and control systems. The measurement unit objectively detects resonance frequencies, and the control algorithm consistently applies tuning rules, eliminating quality variations caused by different workers' skills and ensuring uniform product quality across mass production.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements closed-loop feedback by continuously measuring resonance characteristics during tuning, comparing measured values with target specifications, and automatically adjusting resonance elements until optimal performance is achieved. This feedback mechanism ensures consistent quality by objectively controlling the tuning process rather than relying on manual assessment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Extent of automation

If existing automatic tuning apparatus is used with sequential tuning method, then automation is achieved, but tuning time increases due to sequential adjustment of resonance elements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation levelVSAvoidtuning time
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent measures all resonance frequencies of all resonance elements before any tuning adjustments are made. This preliminary comprehensive measurement allows the system to calculate and execute multiple tuning operations in parallel or optimized sequence, avoiding the time-consuming sequential measurement-adjustment cycle of traditional methods and reducing total tuning time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Extent of automation

If existing automatic tuning apparatus is used, then automation is achieved, but additional manual operations are required for screw assembly and secondary tuning

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation levelVSAvoidmanufacturing simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the screw assembly function directly into the automated tuning system by controlling actuators that simultaneously perform resonance element adjustment and screw fastening operations. This merging of functions eliminates separate manual assembly steps and secondary tuning operations, achieving complete automation while simplifying the manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The tuning unit is designed with multi-functional actuators that can perform multiple operations including resonance element positioning, screw assembly, and fastening. This universal design allows a single automated system to handle all tuning-related tasks without requiring additional manual intervention or separate specialized devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP3361559B1RF filter tuning system and method for manufacturing filter by using same
Publication Date: 2023.05.24 KMW INC
  • EP3361559B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3361559B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP3361559B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An automatic RF filter tuning system and a method for manufacturing a filter using the same are disclosed. An RF filter tuning system for tuning an RF filter that includes a plurality of cavities having resonance elements and a cover having tuning areas that are positioned correspondingly to the resonance elements, includes a measuring unit configured to measure resonance characteristics of the cavity of the RF filter, a control unit configured to calculate a tuning value of the RF filter based on the resonance characteristics, and a tuning unit configured to tune the RF filter based on the tuning value calculated by the control unit. The tuning unit includes a striking unit configured to strike the tuning area of the cover of the RF filter, thereby adjusting the resonance value and tuning the RF filter.