Extracting Clock Signals from RF Front-End Serial Bus

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Solution Overview

Problem

In RF front-end circuitry, the need for an accurate clock source for analog-to-digital conversion, digital-to-analog conversion, calibration, and sensor measurements often requires additional circuitry or external connections, increasing complexity and pin counts, which can be minimized by extracting clock information from a serial communications bus.

Innovation Solution

The RF front-end circuitry extracts clock information from a serial communications bus, eliminating the need for integral or external clock sources by utilizing the clock information embedded in serial communications commands, thereby reducing complexity and pin counts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If separate clock source circuitry or external clock connections are used, then accurate clock signals are provided for ADC, DAC, calibration, and sensor measurements, but device complexity and pin counts increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclock signal accuracyVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The serial communications bus is designed to perform multiple functions: it transfers data between circuit elements and simultaneously provides clock signals for ADC, DAC, calibration, and sensor measurements. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate dedicated clock source circuitry, reducing device complexity and pin counts while maintaining reliable clock signal delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines data transmission and clock signal delivery into a single serial communications bus interface. By merging these two previously separate functions into one unified communication channel, the system reduces the number of required connections and circuit elements while ensuring accurate clock signals are available for all timing-critical operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If separate clock source circuitry or external clock connections are used, then accurate clock signals are provided for ADC, DAC, calibration, and sensor measurements, but pin counts increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclock signal accuracyVSAvoidpin count
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The serial communications bus is designed to perform multiple functions: it transfers data between circuit elements and simultaneously provides clock signals for ADC, DAC, calibration, and sensor measurements. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate dedicated clock source circuitry, reducing device complexity and pin counts while maintaining reliable clock signal delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines data transmission and clock signal delivery into a single serial communications bus interface. By merging these two previously separate functions into one unified communication channel, the system reduces the number of required connections and circuit elements while ensuring accurate clock signals are available for all timing-critical operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Device complexity

If fewer digital signals are used in serial communications, then circuit element connections are reduced, but clock signal availability for timing-critical operations may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of connectionsVSAvoidclock signal availability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The serial communications bus is designed to perform multiple functions: it transfers data between circuit elements and simultaneously provides clock signals for ADC, DAC, calibration, and sensor measurements. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate dedicated clock source circuitry, reducing device complexity and pin counts while maintaining reliable clock signal delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines data transmission and clock signal delivery into a single serial communications bus interface. By merging these two previously separate functions into one unified communication channel, the system reduces the number of required connections and circuit elements while ensuring accurate clock signals are available for all timing-critical operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS8774735B2Extracting clock information from a serial communications bus for use in RF communications circuitry
Publication Date: 2014.07.08 QORVO US INC
  • US8774735B2 patent drawing
  • US8774735B2 patent drawing
  • US8774735B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to RF front-end (RFFE) circuitry that includes multiple RFFE circuits, each of which may be provided by a separate integrated circuit (IC), front-end module, or both. As such, the RFFE circuits may be connected to one another using an RFFE serial communications bus. Further, one or more of the RFFE circuits may need an accurate clock source for analog-to-digital conversion (ADC), digital-to-analog conversion (DAC), calibration, sensor measurements, or the like. Instead of including an integral clock source circuit or receiving a separate external clock signal, an RFFE circuit may extract clock information from the RFFE serial communications bus to provide one or more clock signals. The clock information may be associated with one or more serial communications commands via the RFFE serial communications bus, may be associated with alternate functionality of the RFFE serial communications bus, or both.