RF Front-End Matching Circuit with Harmonic Wave Trap Filtering

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current matching circuits for radio frequency front-end power amplifiers in mobile communication devices have insufficient harmonic suppression capability and low-frequency spurious noise suppression, making it difficult to meet technical requirements and maintain communication quality.

Innovation Solution

A matching circuit comprising a first impedance matcher, a first bandpass filter, a first wave trap, and a first matching unit, which is designed to suppress signals at specific frequencies, including second and third-order harmonics, and low-frequency spurious noise, thereby enhancing the overall suppression of harmonics and spurious noise.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If the transmit power of the power amplifier is increased to meet higher power requirements, then the power output is improved, but the harmonics and spurious metrics deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmit powerVSAvoidharmonics and spurious
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The matching circuit is segmented into multiple functional modules: impedance matching network for power optimization, bandpass filter for fundamental frequency selection, and harmonic suppression networks specifically targeted at 2nd and 3rd harmonics. Each segment addresses specific aspects of the contradiction independently, allowing high power operation while suppressing harmful emissions through distributed filtering functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the harmful harmonic frequencies generated by high-power amplification into beneficial filtering opportunities. By designing resonant circuits that specifically target 2nd and 3rd harmonic frequencies, the circuit uses these harmful frequencies as the basis for creating selective suppression mechanisms, turning the amplification by-products into identifiable signals that can be filtered out.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

2Object-generated harmful factors

If complex matching circuits are used to improve harmonic suppression capability, then the suppression performance is improved, but the circuit complexity increases and implementation becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveharmonic suppression capabilityVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The matching circuit employs multi-functional components that simultaneously perform multiple tasks. The impedance matching network not only provides impedance transformation but also contributes to harmonic suppression. The bandpass filter serves both as a frequency selector and as part of the overall matching structure, reducing the need for separate dedicated components for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The circuit applies targeted suppression strategies at specific frequency points rather than using broad-spectrum complex filtering. Resonant circuits are strategically placed to address 2nd and 3rd harmonics specifically, while the main matching network handles the fundamental frequency. This localized approach to suppression keeps the overall circuit structure relatively simple while achieving effective harmonic control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The proposed matching circuit effectively suppresses second-order, third-order, and higher-order harmonics, as well as low-frequency spurious noise, thereby improving communication quality and meeting technical requirements, while maintaining a relatively simple structure for easy implementation.

Implementation Method 1

The first bandpass filter includes a first resonator and a second resonator, the first resonator and the second resonator are connected in series. The first resonator includes a first inductor and a first capacitor, the first inductor and the first capacitor are connected in parallel. The second resonator includes a second inductor and a second capacitor, the second inductor and the second capacitor are connected in series.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResonance: Resonance

Implementation Method 2

The first wave trap is bridged between a rear end of the first impedance matcher and the ground, to suppress a signal of second harmonic generation of the first frequency

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResonance: Resonance

Data Source

PatentEP4207596B1Matching circuit, radio frequency front end power amplification circuit, and mobile communication device
Publication Date: 2025.02.12 LANSUS TECH INC
  • EP4207596B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4207596B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4207596B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

A matching circuit, a radio frequency front-end power amplification circuit, and a mobile communication device are provided. The matching circuit is configurable for the radio frequency front-end power amplification circuit, including a first impedance matcher, a first bandpass filter, a first wave trap, and a first matching unit. An impedance of the first impedance matcher is a first preset impedance at a first frequency, the first bandpass filter is bridged between a front end of the first impedance matcher and ground, the first bandpass filter enables a signal of the first frequency to pass through, and suppresses at least one of a signal of a second frequency and a signal of third harmonic generation of the first frequency. The second frequency is lower than the first frequency. The first wave trap is bridged between a rear end of the first impedance matcher and the ground, to suppress a second harmonic signal of the signal of the first frequency.