RF Package Header Cooling With Telluride Ground Connection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current designs for high-speed radio frequency signal transmission components, such as laser diodes, face challenges with impedance jumps and heat reflux, which affect signal reflection and cooling efficiency, particularly at high frequencies.

Innovation Solution

A header with a metallic base body and a thermoelectric cooling element, where the electrical connection to the base body uses a telluride element, such as bismuth telluride, to reduce heat reflux and maintain efficient cooling while minimizing thermal conductivity, allowing for effective radio frequency signal transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a metallic base body is used for the header, then electrical conductivity and structural strength are improved, but heat reflux to the electronic component increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical conductivityVSAvoidheat reflux
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

A thermoelectric cooling element is introduced as an intermediary between the metallic base body and the electronic component. This mediator actively pumps heat away from the component while allowing electrical connections to pass through the base body, thus resolving the contradiction between using conductive metal and preventing heat reflux to the component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Temperature

If a thermoelectric cooling element is added, then cooling efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling efficiencyVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The thermoelectric cooling element is merged with the header structure itself, integrating the cooling function into the existing package rather than adding a separate external cooling system. This reduces overall device complexity while maintaining effective cooling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Stability of the object's composition

If active cooling is implemented, then temperature stability is improved, but impedance impact increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature stabilityVSAvoidimpedance matching
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The thermoelectric cooling element applies cooling locally at the electronic component interface rather than throughout the entire header. This localized approach maintains temperature stability where needed while minimizing the cooling element's impact on the overall impedance characteristics of the header structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces heat reflux and maintains high data transfer rates by using a thermoelectric cooling system with a low thermal conductivity telluride element, ensuring consistent temperature and efficient heat dissipation without significant attenuation of radio frequency signals.

Implementation Method 1

a thermoelectric cooling element (9) having one side (11) bearing on the base body (5) and an opposite side (13) for mounting the electronic component (3)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPeltier effect: Peltier Effect

Data Source

PatentUS11777189B2Header for a package including an electronic component for radio frequency signal transmission
Publication Date: 2023.10.03 SCHOTT AG
  • US11777189B2 patent drawing
  • US11777189B2 patent drawing
  • US11777189B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A header, with improved cooling for electronic components for radio frequency signal transmission, for an electronic component for radio frequency data transfer, includes: a metallic base body including a plurality of electrical feedthroughs; a thermoelectric cooling element having one side bearing on the base body and an opposite side for mounting the electronic component; a radio frequency line to the electronic component being on the side for mounting the electronic component, with a ground conductor that is electrically connected to the metallic base body, the electrical connection to the metallic base body including a telluride element.