RF IoT Group Discovery Queries for Targeted Device Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems, particularly 5G NR, lack efficient methods for discovering and managing groups of IoT devices based on device classes, measurement types, data priorities, and other criteria, leading to inefficiencies in communication processes.

Innovation Solution

A system and method for transmitting and receiving group discovery queries for IoT devices based on criteria such as device class, measurement type, data priority, and distance from an RF source, allowing for targeted communication with established, new, or expired IoT devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional wireless communication systems are used for IoT device discovery, then basic communication can be established, but the system lacks efficient methods for discovering and managing groups of IoT devices based on device classes, measurement types, and other criteria

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice discovery efficiencyVSAvoidcommunication management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments IoT devices into groups based on multiple criteria including device class, measurement type, data priority, and distance from RF source. This segmentation enables targeted discovery queries for specific device subsets, improving discovery efficiency by reducing the search space while maintaining manageable complexity through structured grouping.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces multiple filtering parameters (device class, measurement type, data priority, distance) that can be dynamically adjusted to change the discovery query results. This allows the system to adapt to different discovery needs by modifying parameters rather than increasing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of information

If comprehensive group discovery queries are transmitted for all IoT devices, then complete device information can be obtained, but unnecessary reconfiguration occurs and resources are wasted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice information completenessVSAvoidreconfiguration energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the necessary device information by formulating targeted discovery queries based on specific criteria (device class, measurement type, etc.). Instead of retrieving complete information for all devices, the system extracts only the information needed for each specific group, reducing energy consumption while maintaining information completeness for the queried devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by transmitting discovery queries for specific device groups rather than all devices. This partial query approach obtains sufficient information for the targeted group without the excessive action of querying every device, thereby reducing unnecessary reconfiguration and energy waste.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Device complexity

If all IoT devices are treated uniformly in communication management, then simple management procedures can be used, but resource allocation is not optimized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanagement procedure simplicityVSAvoidresource allocation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by treating different IoT device groups differently based on their specific characteristics (device class, measurement type, data priority). Each group receives tailored management procedures and resource allocation strategies appropriate to its needs, optimizing resource allocation efficiency while maintaining manageable complexity through localized differentiation rather than uniform treatment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS20250380125A1Radio frequency internet-of-things device discovery
Publication Date: 2025.12.11 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20250380125A1 patent drawing
  • US20250380125A1 patent drawing
  • US20250380125A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A radio frequency (RF) IoT device may be configured to receive a group discovery query for a set of IoT devices from an RF source device. The group may be based on at least one of (a) an IoT device class, (b) a measurement type, (c) a data priority, (d) a type of information carried by the set of IoT devices, (e) a presence of data, (f) an amount of the data, (g) a distance from the RF source device, or (h) a set of identifiers for the one or more IoT devices in the group. The RF IoT device may be configured to transmit a response to the group discovery query based on the IoT device belonging to the set of IoT devices.