RF Module Phase Adjustment for Multi-Band Impedance Matching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing radio-frequency circuits face challenges in achieving optimal impedance characteristics when multiple filters with different frequency bands are simultaneously connected to an antenna terminal.

Innovation Solution

The radio-frequency module incorporates a first and second acoustic-wave filter, a switch, and a phase adjustment circuit with specific inductors and capacitors to manage impedance across different communication bands, allowing simultaneous connection of filters to an antenna terminal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple acoustic-wave filters are simultaneously connected to an antenna terminal, then multi-band communication capability is improved, but impedance characteristics deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-band communication capabilityVSAvoidimpedance characteristics
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A third acoustic-wave filter is introduced as an intermediary element between the antenna terminal and the signal processing circuit. This filter acts as a mediator that helps maintain impedance matching when multiple filters are simultaneously connected, thereby resolving the contradiction between multi-band capability and impedance characteristics

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The impedance characteristics are improved by changing the parameters of the filtering circuit, specifically by adding a third filter with特定的 frequency characteristics that complement the first and second filters. This parameter adjustment allows the system to maintain good impedance matching across multiple frequency bands

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration maintains impedance matching across multiple frequency bands, enhancing communication performance by minimizing shifts in impedance and reducing parasitic effects, thereby achieving more excellent impedance characteristics.

Implementation Method 1

a first acoustic-wave filter that transmits a signal in a first communication band

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic-wave filter: Surface Acoustic Wave

Implementation Method 2

a second acoustic-wave filter that transmits a signal in a second communication band

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic-wave filter: Surface Acoustic Wave

Implementation Method 3

The first inductor is provided between ground and a node on a signal path with which the switch is connected to the second acoustic-wave filter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInductor: Inductor

Implementation Method 4

The phase adjustment circuit includes an inductor, a first capacitor, a second capacitor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitor: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS12368466B2Radio-frequency module and communication apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.07.22 MURATA MFG CO LTD
  • US12368466B2 patent drawing
  • US12368466B2 patent drawing
  • US12368466B2 patent drawing

AI summary

To provide a radio-frequency module and a communication apparatus capable of achieving more excellent impedance characteristics. A radio-frequency module includes a first acoustic-wave filter (a first reception filter), a second acoustic-wave filter (a second reception filter), a switch (an antenna switch), a first inductor, and a second inductor. The first acoustic-wave filter transmits a signal in a first communication band. The second acoustic-wave filter transmits a signal in a second communication band. The first inductor is provided between ground and a node on a signal path (a second reception path) with which the switch is connected to the second acoustic-wave filter. The second inductor is connected in series between the switch and the first inductor on the signal path.