RF Transmission Path Switching for Energy-Efficient Power Amplifier Use

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing power amplifiers and antennas for RF signal transmission, particularly in complex environments like 6G networks, leading to suboptimal energy consumption and performance.

Innovation Solution

A system that dynamically determines transmission paths for RF signals using power amplifiers and antennas, optimizing energy efficiency by considering power capabilities and pathlosses, allowing independent control of output power and adapting to environmental changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional fixed transmission paths are used for RF signals, then device complexity is reduced, but energy efficiency and adaptability to environmental changes deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to environmental changesVSAvoidtransmission configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic transmission path selection where the system can reconfigure which power amplifiers and antennas are connected based on real-time conditions. The processor dynamically determines transmission paths by considering pathloss values and power amplifier capabilities, allowing the system to adapt to changing environmental conditions rather than using fixed connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters by selecting different transmission paths based on calculated pathloss values and power amplifier output capabilities. The processor adjusts the mapping between power amplifiers and antennas according to varying channel conditions, effectively changing the transmission parameters to optimize energy efficiency while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Power

If power amplifiers operate at maximum capacity continuously, then transmission power is sufficient, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission powerVSAvoidpower amplifier energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by matching individual power amplifier capabilities to specific transmission path requirements. Each power amplifier is assigned to a transmission path based on its specific output capability and the pathloss characteristics of that path, ensuring that each component operates at its optimal point rather than all components operating at maximum capacity uniformly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the operational parameters of power amplifiers by selecting transmission paths that match the actual power requirements. The processor determines optimal power levels for each amplifier based on the chosen transmission path and its characteristics, allowing amplifiers to operate at appropriate power levels rather than continuous maximum capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Use of energy by moving object

If multiple transmission paths are available, then energy efficiency improves, but system complexity and configuration difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy efficiencyVSAvoidtransmission path configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-service by automatically determining optimal transmission paths without manual configuration. The processor autonomously calculates pathloss values, compares power amplifier capabilities, and selects the most energy-efficient transmission paths, eliminating the need for complex manual setup while still providing multiple path options for optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the system continuously monitors transmission conditions and adjusts power amplifier assignments accordingly. The processor uses feedback about pathloss and power amplifier performance to dynamically reconfigure transmission paths, allowing the system to learn from actual performance and optimize energy efficiency over time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS20260012212A1Energy efficient transmission of RF signals
Publication Date: 2026.01.08 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US20260012212A1 patent drawing
  • US20260012212A1 patent drawing
  • US20260012212A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present subject matter relates to an apparatus for transmission of a set of radio frequency (RF) signals using a transmitter. The transmitter comprises a set of power amplifiers for amplification of RF signals and a set of antennas for transmitting the amplified RF signals. The apparatus comprises at least one processor; and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to perform: determining a transmission configuration for an energy efficient transmission of the set of RF signals, the transmission configuration indicating a set of transmission paths for transmission of the set of RF signals respectively, each transmission path comprising a respective power amplifier of the set of power amplifiers and a respective antenna of the set of antenna.