Dynamic RF Transmit Power Adaptation for Mobile Node Networks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current communication networks are inadequate in supporting complex arrays of both moving and static nodes, such as those found in the Internet of Moving Things and autonomous vehicle networks, due to limitations in adaptability and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A communication network architecture that is dynamically configurable, utilizing a platform that is always-on, responsive, robust, and scalable, with adaptive power management and flexible configuration to support both mobile and static nodes, enabling efficient connectivity and data management across various environments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If current communication networks are used to support complex arrays of moving and static nodes, then basic connectivity is maintained, but adaptability and efficiency are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoidefficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adapts transmit power levels based on real-time network conditions, node mobility, and traffic requirements. The network transitions from static configuration to dynamic reconfiguration, allowing nodes to adjust their operational parameters continuously to maintain optimal performance in changing environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes key operational parameters including transmit power levels, modulation schemes, and coding rates adaptively. By modifying these parameters based on channel conditions and network state, the system achieves both high adaptability to different scenarios and maintained efficiency through optimized parameter selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If transmit power is increased to improve communication reliability in mobile networks, then connectivity is enhanced, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveconnectivityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts transmit power as a variable parameter based on channel conditions, distance, and traffic requirements. Instead of using fixed high power, the system optimizes power levels in real-time, achieving reliable connectivity only when necessary and reducing power consumption during favorable conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The network implements feedback mechanisms where nodes report channel quality, received signal strength, and power consumption metrics. Based on this feedback, the system adjusts transmit power levels to maintain connectivity while minimizing energy usage, creating a closed-loop control system that balances reliability and efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Device complexity

If the network supports both mobile and static nodes with fixed configuration, then device complexity is reduced, but adaptability to different environments deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration complexityVSAvoidenvironmental adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The network configuration transitions from static to dynamic, allowing automatic adaptation to different environments. Nodes can seamlessly switch between mobile and static modes, and the network reconfigures routing, power levels, and resource allocation based on current environmental conditions without requiring complex manual configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements self-configuration and self-optimization capabilities where nodes automatically adjust their parameters based on local conditions and network state. This self-service approach eliminates the need for complex external configuration while maintaining high adaptability to different environments through autonomous decision-making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10341963B2Systems and methods for managing radio frequency transmit power of nodes in a network of moving things
Publication Date: 2019.07.02 VENIAM INC
  • US10341963B2 patent drawing
  • US10341963B2 patent drawing
  • US10341963B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Communication network architectures, systems and methods for supporting a network of mobile nodes. As a non-limiting example, various aspects of this disclosure provide communication network architectures, systems, and methods for supporting a dynamically configurable communication network comprising a complex array of both static and moving communication nodes (e.g., the Internet of moving things). For example, a communication network implemented in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure may support transmission power adaptation in a network of moving things comprising various fixed nodes, mobile nodes, and/or a combination thereof, which are selectable to achieve any of a variety of system goals.