RF Power Feedback Control for Reflected Power Compensation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing RF power providing systems fail to accurately compensate for reflected power, leading to variations and inefficiencies in delivering RF power to different facilities, which affects the etching rate and overall facility health.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus and method that includes a load, RF power generator, reflected power controller, and sensors to detect and control RF power based on load characteristics, allowing for accurate compensation of reflected power through calibration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If RF power is delivered to different facilities using conventional systems, then power delivery is performed, but reflected power compensation is inaccurate leading to variations in etching rate and process consistency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereflected power compensation accuracyVSAvoidprocess consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system measures reflected power from the load and uses this feedback to adjust the RF power output. The controller continuously monitors the reflected power and modifies the forward power to maintain optimal power delivery, ensuring accurate compensation and consistent etching rates across different facilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts RF power parameters (forward power, reflected power compensation) based on measured load characteristics. By changing power delivery parameters in response to measured conditions, the system achieves accurate reflected power compensation and maintains process consistency across different facilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If conventional RF power systems are used, then power delivery is performed, but variations between facilities occur due to inadequate reflected power compensation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefacility operation efficiencyVSAvoidfacility-to-facility consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements real-time measurement and feedback control of reflected power, allowing each facility to operate efficiently with accurate power compensation. This feedback mechanism eliminates variations between facilities by adapting power delivery to actual load conditions at each location.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary measurement of load characteristics and reflected power before adjusting power delivery. This preliminary action allows the system to pre-calculate appropriate compensation values, ensuring consistent and efficient operation across different facilities without during-process variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If reflected power is not accurately compensated, then simple power delivery is maintained, but etching rate variations and reduced process consistency occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower delivery simplicityVSAvoidetching rate control
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically measures and compensates for reflected power through feedback control, maintaining simple operation for the user while internally ensuring precise etching rate control. The automated feedback mechanism handles the complexity of reflected power compensation without requiring manual intervention, preserving ease of operation while achieving manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12424412B2Apparatus for providing RF power and operating method thereof
Publication Date: 2025.09.23 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US12424412B2 patent drawing
  • US12424412B2 patent drawing
  • US12424412B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus for providing radio frequency (RF) power includes a load having a process chamber, a RF power generator configured to provide the RF power through a cable electrically connected to the load, and a reflected power controller configured to detect reflected power from the load in a delivery mode and configured to control the RF power according to the reflected power that was detected.