RF-Powered M2M Device Configuration via Inductive Reader

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Solution Overview

Problem

M2M devices face challenges in configuration and data exchange without a user interface and power supply, as existing solutions require a power source or user interaction for setup and data access.

Innovation Solution

The device uses a communication module that can be powered by an external radio field, allowing data exchange between a reader unit and control module independently of the device's power supply, enabling configuration and data access without a user interface or power source.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a user interface with display and input unit is provided for configuring the M2M device, then the device can be configured by the user, but the device becomes more complex and costly and requires power supply

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice configurationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a portable reader unit as an intermediary device that contains the user interface and configuration logic. The reader unit communicates with the M2M device via radio frequency, allowing users to configure M2M devices without adding complexity or power requirements to the M2M devices themselves. The reader unit serves as a mediator that handles all user interaction while the M2M device remains simple and power-independent.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If a user interface is provided for configuring and reading data from the M2M device, then the device can be configured and accessed, but the device requires power supply which may not be available at the site of operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice configuration and data accessVSAvoidpower supply requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The portable reader unit acts as a power-providing intermediary that energizes the M2M device through electromagnetic induction during communication. The reader unit generates a radio frequency field that simultaneously powers the M2M device's communication circuitry and enables data exchange, eliminating the need for separate power supply at the M2M device installation site.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical/electrical power connection system with an electromagnetic field-based power transmission system. Instead of requiring physical power cables or batteries at the M2M device, the system uses wireless electromagnetic induction to transfer energy from the reader unit to the M2M device, enabling power-free operation at the installation site.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the M2M device stores configuration data and operational data, then the device can function independently, but the device requires power supply for storing and accessing data

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice functionalityVSAvoidpower supply requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The portable reader unit serves as a data storage intermediary that maintains configuration templates and operational data. During communication sessions, the reader unit transfers data to and from the M2M device's memory, enabling the M2M device to store and access data without requiring continuous power. The reader unit can also serve as a backup storage medium.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables remote configuration and data access for M2M devices, facilitating their use in various applications without the need for on-site power or user interaction, enhancing their versatility and operational efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

the communication module can be supplied with power by means of the radio field generated by the reader unit when a radio connection is established between the reader unit and the communication module

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP2264642B1Data exchange with a man-machine-device using short range radio communication
Publication Date: 2014.02.26 VODAFONE HOLDING GMBH
  • EP2264642B1 patent drawingFigure 1

AI summary

The invention relates to a device (101) attachable to an object (105) and comprising a control module (104) for receiving measuring data from at least one sensor (102) and/or for controlling at least one actuator (103). The device further comprises a communication means (108) for communicating with an external reader unit via a radio connection using a radio field. During the communication with the reader unit the communication means can be supplied with power by means of the radio field, and the communication means is configured to store data received from the reader unit in a memory of the device and/or to read data to be transmitted to the reader unit from the memory, while the communication means is supplied with power by means of the radio field. The invention also relates to methods for communicating with the device.