RF Probe Power Detector Integration

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Solution Overview

Problem

The calibration of measurement systems for high-frequency radio frequency devices becomes increasingly complex and costly, making it challenging to achieve precise and reliable power measurements without introducing signal disturbances from cables and connectors.

Innovation Solution

A probe with a directly connected power detector that contacts the device under test, eliminating the need for additional elements and simplifying the calibration process by measuring power directly at the point of contact, thereby avoiding signal attenuations and disturbances.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If additional elements such as cables and connectors are introduced to connect the measurement system with the device under test, then the measurement system can be physically connected to the device, but signal disturbances and attenuations are introduced that require complex calibration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephysical connection capabilityVSAvoidpower measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The power detector is merged with the contacting means by integrating it directly into the probe structure. This combination eliminates the need for separate cables and connectors between the power detector and the device under test, thereby avoiding signal disturbances while maintaining physical connection capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The harmful elements (cables and connectors) that cause signal attenuation and distortion are extracted or removed from the measurement path. By directly integrating the power detector with the contacting means, the patent eliminates these intermediate elements that would otherwise require complex calibration procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Measurement precision

If a complex calibration process is performed to compensate for signal disturbances from cables and connectors, then measurement precision can be improved, but the testing process becomes more complex and expensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower measurement accuracyVSAvoidcalibration process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The complex calibration process is eliminated by removing the sources of error (cables and connectors) from the measurement path. The direct integration of the power detector with the contacting means extracts the problematic intermediate elements, making calibration unnecessary

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The probe structure serves itself by integrating the power detector directly into the contacting means. This self-contained design automatically eliminates the need for external calibration procedures, as the measurement path contains no intermediate elements that would require compensation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of manufacture

If traditional measurement systems with separate power detectors and cables are used, then the system can be assembled with standard components, but the testing process becomes slower and more costly due to complex calibration requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem assembly with standard componentsVSAvoidtesting speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The power detector and contacting means are merged into a single integrated probe structure. This combination eliminates the need for separate assembly of multiple standard components (cables, connectors, separate power detector), thereby simplifying manufacturing while increasing testing speed by eliminating calibration steps

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS11125779B2Probe with radio frequency power detector, test system and test method
Publication Date: 2021.09.21 ROHDE & SCHWARZ GMBH & CO KG
  • US11125779B2 patent drawing
  • US11125779B2 patent drawing
  • US11125779B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Probe for testing a radio frequency device, test system and test method. A probe is used for measuring radio frequency signals provided by the device under test or for providing test signals to the device under test. In particular, the probe comprises a power detector directly connected to the contacting elements of the probe. Accordingly, such a power detector can provide a power signal highly correlated with the power signal of a radio frequency signal at input or output terminals connected to the probe.