RF Pulse Generator Feedback Control for Laser Energy Consistency

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Solution Overview

Problem

The variability in output pulse energy of radiofrequency excitation in laser pulse generation due to the high excitation level of the medium from preceding excitations leads to deviations from pulse specifications, resulting in inconsistent laser pulse power.

Innovation Solution

A dynamic adaptation of radiofrequency excitation pulses is implemented based on the remaining excitation state of the medium, reducing pulse energy by shortening or modifying the duration and timing of excitation pulses to match the pulse specifications more accurately.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If the medium is excited with radiofrequency excitation pulses to generate plasma or laser pulses, then the output pulse energy is generated, but the pulse energy varies due to remaining excitation from preceding pulses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput pulse energyVSAvoidreproducibility of output pulse
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit monitors the remaining excitation state of the medium from preceding pulses and uses this information to dynamically adjust the energy of subsequent excitation pulses. This feedback mechanism ensures that the output pulse energy remains consistent despite variations in the medium's excitation state, thereby improving reproducibility while maintaining power output.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from using fixed-energy excitation pulses to dynamically adjustable pulse energies. The control unit modifies the energy of each excitation pulse based on the real-time excitation state of the medium, allowing the system to adapt to changing conditions and maintain consistent output pulse characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Manufacturing precision

If the radiofrequency excitation pulses are reduced in energy when remaining excitation is high, then pulse specification accuracy is improved, but the complexity of pulse generation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepulse specification accuracyVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit implements a feedback mechanism that monitors the excitation state of the medium and automatically adjusts the pulse energy accordingly. This eliminates the need for complex manual calibration or multiple control systems, as the feedback loop handles the adaptation internally, maintaining precision while managing complexity through automation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-adjustment by automatically modifying excitation pulse energies based on its own monitoring of the medium's excitation state. This self-service capability allows the system to maintain pulse specification accuracy without requiring external intervention or complex additional control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach significantly reduces deviations in pulse energy and duration, ensuring that generated pulses closely match the specified parameters, particularly in gas discharge lasers like CO2 gas discharge lasers, improving reproducibility and accuracy.

Implementation Method 1

a medium is excited with radiofrequency excitation pulses to fulfil plasma or laser pulse specifications

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadiofrequency excitation: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

The medium can be excited by the generated RF excitation pulses to generate plasma or laser pulses

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlasma generation: Plasma

Data Source

PatentUS10777961B2Generating plasma or laser pulses by radiofrequency excitation pulses
Publication Date: 2020.09.15 TRUMPF LASER & SYSTEMTECHNIK GMBH
  • US10777961B2 patent drawing
  • US10777961B2 patent drawing
  • US10777961B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, devices, and apparatus for generating plasma or laser pulses by radio frequency (RF) excitation pulses are provided. In one aspect, a method includes specifying radio frequency (RF) excitation pulses at least partially as a function of a preceding RF excitation of a medium and outputting a signal to a RF pulse generator, the signal configured to cause the RF pulse generator to generate the specified RF excitation pulses for exciting the medium to generate plasma or laser pulses. The RF excitation pulses is specified to become more strongly reduced in energy when a remaining excitation of the medium by the preceding RF excitation is higher.