RF Resource Allocation Device for Dynamic Channel Optimization

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing RF resource allocation methods fail to consider real-time communication conditions, leading to communication congestion and inefficiencies, as they either lack a global viewpoint or struggle with dynamic adjustments in channel utilization rates.

Innovation Solution

An RF resource allocation device that acquires and repeatedly updates communication conditions across geographic regions, determining and transmitting tailored communication settings to mobile terminals to optimize channel usage and prevent congestion, using a combination of actual measurements and historical data to adjust settings dynamically.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the distribution method is used where mobile terminals independently determine communication parameters by scanning frequencies, then device complexity and energy consumption are reduced at the terminal, but communication efficiency deteriorates due to lack of global viewpoint leading to hidden node problems and simultaneous transmissions on the same channel

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveterminal operation simplicityVSAvoidcommunication efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

An RF resource allocation device acts as an intermediary between mobile terminals and the radio frequency spectrum. This central device collects channel state information from multiple terminals, determines optimal frequency allocations considering global conditions, and notifies terminals of their assigned resources. This mediator resolves the conflict by enabling centralized optimization while keeping terminal operations simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of having terminals independently scan and determine frequencies (bottom-up approach), the system inverts the control direction by having a central RF resource allocation device determine and notify terminals of frequency assignments (top-down approach). This inversion enables global optimization of communication efficiency while maintaining terminal simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple mobile terminals perform independent frequency scanning simultaneously, then terminal autonomy is maintained, but message loss increases due to simultaneous transmissions on the same channel

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveterminal autonomyVSAvoidmessage transmission reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback loops where mobile terminals report channel state information to the RF resource allocation device, which then adjusts frequency allocations based on this feedback. This feedback mechanism maintains terminal autonomy in reporting while enabling centralized coordination to prevent simultaneous transmissions and message loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The RF resource allocation device serves as a mediator that receives autonomous terminal reports, processes global channel conditions, and coordinates frequency assignments to prevent conflicts. This mediator enables terminals to maintain autonomy in data collection while ensuring reliable communication through centralized coordination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If static white space information from WSDB is used for communication parameter control, then system complexity is reduced, but adaptability to real-time communication conditions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoidreal-time condition adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from static WSDB information to dynamic real-time channel state monitoring. Mobile terminals continuously measure channel conditions and report to the RF resource allocation device, which dynamically adjusts frequency allocations based on current conditions. This dynamic approach maintains manageable complexity while significantly improving real-time adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of relying on static, periodic WSDB updates, the system implements continuous channel state monitoring and reporting. Terminals continuously measure channel conditions and the RF resource allocation device continuously optimizes frequency assignments, ensuring uninterrupted adaptation to changing communication conditions while maintaining system simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

4Productivity

If channel utilization rate increases to improve communication efficiency, then throughput improves, but the severity of hidden node problems and simultaneous transmission conflicts increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication throughputVSAvoidhidden node problems and transmission conflicts
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The RF resource allocation device acts as a mediator that coordinates frequency usage across multiple terminals. By collecting channel state information from all terminals and centrally determining frequency allocations, this mediator enables high channel utilization while preventing hidden node problems and simultaneous transmission conflicts through coordinated resource assignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system assigns different frequencies to different terminals based on their local channel conditions and spatial relationships. This local quality approach allows each terminal to operate at high utilization on its assigned frequency while the central coordinator ensures that spatially separated terminals using the same frequency do not cause hidden node problems or conflicts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP3223570B1RF resource allocation device and method, and radio communication system
Publication Date: 2020.03.25 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • EP3223570B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3223570B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3223570B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Provided is an RF resource allocation device that distributes to a mobile terminal a communication setting notification including a communication setting to be used in a radio communication. The device includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire a measurement result or an estimation result of communication conditions at a plurality of positions; a generation unit configured to determine for each region the communication setting to be used by the mobile terminal in the radio communication based on the communication conditions, and to generate the communication setting notification including the communication setting for each region; and a transmission unit configured to transmit the communication setting notification to the mobile terminal. The acquisition of the communication conditions by the acquisition unit and the generation of the communication setting notification by the generation unit are executed repeatedly at predetermined time intervals.