RF Signal Visualization via Camera Overlay

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods lack an efficient and user-friendly solution for real-time location identification of RF sources in various environments, such as WLAN and cellular phone installations, which is essential for troubleshooting and tracking.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising an electronically read antenna array, receivers, processing hardware, and software that captures and displays RF signal locations on a video or still picture, allowing for real-time visualization of RF sources within a scene, either on a portable device or remotely.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional RF signal location methods are used, then location information can be obtained, but the process is complex and not user-friendly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of useVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a camera as an intermediary device to capture images of the physical environment, which are then processed to overlay RF source location information. This mediator approach simplifies the user interface by combining visual recognition with RF detection, making the system more user-friendly while managing complexity through automated image processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates a visual copy of the physical environment through camera imaging, then superimposes RF location data onto this visual copy. This copying approach allows users to understand RF source locations in the context of the physical environment without requiring complex spatial reasoning, thereby improving ease of operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Productivity

If real-time location tracking is implemented, then troubleshooting efficiency improves, but processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetroubleshooting efficiencyVSAvoidprocessing energy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by capturing images of the environment in advance and pre-processing them to identify potential RF source locations. This allows for real-time troubleshooting without requiring continuous high-energy processing, as the heavy computational tasks are performed beforehand or in parallel

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of continuous processing, the system uses periodic action by capturing images at discrete time intervals and processing them to update RF source locations. This periodic approach maintains real-time troubleshooting capability while significantly reducing the energy consumption compared to continuous processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Measurement precision

If RF source locations are displayed on visual scene, then location identification accuracy improves, but device functionality becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation identification accuracyVSAvoiddevice functionality
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the camera imaging function with RF signal detection and processing functions into a single integrated system. By combining these functions, the device achieves accurate location identification through visual overlay while avoiding the complexity of having separate systems, as the merged architecture shares common components and processing logic

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables easy and accurate real-time location identification of RF sources, providing a clear display of their positions on a visible scene, aiding in troubleshooting and tracking across different environments.

Implementation Method 1

an antenna array with coordinated receivers, to receive RF signals from one or more RF sources

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic signal reception: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS9291695B2Real-time RF signal visualization device
Publication Date: 2016.03.22 FLUKE CORP
  • US9291695B2 patent drawing
  • US9291695B2 patent drawing
  • US9291695B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device provides location information to assist in identifying the location of RF sources. Antenna arrays coupled to corresponding receivers supply signals to a direction of arrival computation block, and the direction information is used to provide a display showing the location of the RF source.