RF Spectra Condensation for Real-Time Signal Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Analysis of radio frequency recordings consumes large amounts of computing resources and time, making it inefficient for real-time evaluation.

Innovation Solution

A heuristic approach is employed to analyze RF recordings using a spectra condenser that reduces the data size by identifying and characterizing detected signals with characteristic parameters, avoiding computationally intensive methods.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional spectrum analysis techniques are used to analyze RF recordings, then measurement precision and reliability are improved, but computing resource consumption and analysis time increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal analysis accuracyVSAvoidanalysis speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the RF signal analysis process into distinct stages: initial signal detection, signal classification, parameter extraction, and detailed analysis. By dividing the continuous spectrum into frequency bins and time segments, the system processes only relevant portions of the data at each stage, reducing overall computing resource consumption while maintaining measurement precision through selective detailed analysis of identified signals

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary signal detection and classification before conducting detailed spectrum analysis. By pre-identifying potential signals of interest using simplified detection algorithms, the system prepares a reduced set of candidate signals that require full analysis, thereby avoiding computationally intensive processing of entire RF recordings while ensuring no significant signals are missed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If traditional spectrum analysis techniques are used to analyze RF recordings, then measurement precision is improved, but time consumption increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal detection accuracyVSAvoidanalysis time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic signal detection and analysis cycles that scan through RF recordings in structured intervals. By using periodic autocorrelation functions and time-segmented analysis, the system efficiently identifies repeating signal patterns and processes different time segments sequentially, reducing total analysis time while maintaining detection accuracy through systematic coverage of the entire recording period

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary time-domain signal processing and feature extraction before frequency-domain analysis. By pre-computing signal energy, duration, and temporal characteristics, the system quickly filters out insignificant signals and focuses detailed spectral analysis only on promising candidates, significantly reducing overall analysis time without compromising detection precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If comprehensive signal analysis is performed on all detected signals, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal characterization accuracyVSAvoidprocessing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different levels of analysis quality to different signals based on their characteristics and importance. Critical signals receive full comprehensive analysis with high precision parameter extraction, while less important signals undergo simplified processing. This localized quality adjustment maintains measurement precision for essential signals while reducing overall system complexity through selective detailed processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent dynamically adjusts analysis parameters such as frequency resolution, time window length, and detection thresholds based on signal characteristics and processing requirements. By changing parameters adaptively rather than using fixed high-precision settings for all signals, the system maintains measurement accuracy when needed while reducing computational complexity for routine signals, effectively managing the trade-off between precision and system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12540963B1Systems, methods, and computer readable media for a heuristic approach to facilitating analysis of radio frequency recordings
Publication Date: 2026.02.03 KEYSIGHT TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US12540963B1 patent drawing
  • US12540963B1 patent drawing
  • US12540963B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and computer readable media for a heuristic approach to facilitating analysis of radio frequency recordings. An example method includes receiving a time series of radio frequency (RF) spectra of a test RF signal; identifying first detected signals within the time series of RF spectra; relating the first plurality of detected signals to second detected signals within the time series of RF spectra; characterizing the first detected signals and the second detected signals with a set of characteristic parameters; and outputting a reduced size time series of RF spectra using the set of characteristic parameters.