Composite RF Tag Resin Coating for Metal and Water Environments

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing RF tags face issues with communication characteristic deterioration and risk of fracture or cracking when attached to metallic or plastic parts, and are adversely affected by surrounding water, with insufficient measures to address these challenges in current technologies.

Innovation Solution

A composite RF tag design featuring a magnetic antenna with an IC surrounded by a resin layer of at least 200 μm thickness, using materials like polyamide, epoxy, or polyimide resins, which enhances durability and resistance to environmental influences, including metals and water.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a magnetic antenna is used in RF tags, then communication characteristics are improved, but adverse influence from surrounding water causes resonance frequency deviation and communication deterioration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication characteristicsVSAvoidadverse influence of surrounding water
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A resin coating layer is applied as an intermediary between the magnetic antenna and the surrounding water environment. This resin layer acts as a protective barrier that prevents direct contact between water and the antenna components, thereby eliminating the harmful dielectric effect of water on the resonance frequency while maintaining magnetic field coupling efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

A thin resin coating film is formed over the magnetic antenna structure. This flexible protective film provides environmental protection against water and other contaminants while maintaining the compact form factor and magnetic field characteristics of the original antenna design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

2Adaptability or versatility

If an RF tag is attached to metallic or plastic parts, then identification functionality is improved, but fracture and cracking occur due to thermal expansion differences

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment to metallic or plastic partsVSAvoidresistance to fracture and cracking
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The resin coating material is selected with specific thermal expansion parameters that match or are compatible with both metal and plastic substrates. By controlling the thermal expansion coefficient of the resin layer, the invention accommodates thermal cycling without generating excessive stress that would lead to fracture or cracking of the attached RF tag.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The RF tag structure employs a composite design combining the magnetic antenna, resin coating layer, and substrate materials. This composite structure leverages the complementary properties of each material to achieve both adaptability to different surfaces and resistance to environmental stress, including thermal expansion differences between the tag and attached parts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Ease of manufacture

If existing RF tag structures are used, then manufacturing simplicity is maintained, but insufficient protection against environmental factors and mechanical damage occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidprotection against environmental factors
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The protective resin coating is integrated into the manufacturing process of the RF tag itself, combining the antenna fabrication and protection steps into a single unified process. This approach maintains manufacturing simplicity by eliminating separate protection steps while ensuring reliable environmental protection through the resin coating layer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The composite RF tag maintains communication integrity and prevents fracture or cracking, even in environments with high temperatures and large amounts of surrounding water, making it suitable for various applications including RFID systems and use on metallic or plastic surfaces.

Implementation Method 1

a magnetic antenna mounted with an IC and a resin disposed around the magnetic antenna, whereby adverse influence of not only surrounding water but also surrounding metals on communication characteristics thereof can be minimized

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS9218559B2Composite RF tag, and tool mounted with the composite RF tag
Publication Date: 2015.12.22 TODA KOGYO CORP
  • US9218559B2 patent drawing
  • US9218559B2 patent drawing
  • US9218559B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a composite RF tag for transmitting and receiving information using an electromagnetic induction method, comprising a magnetic antenna mounted with an IC, and a resin layer formed around the magnetic antenna, wherein the magnetic antenna comprises a central core formed of a magnetic material and a coil-shaped electrode material disposed around the core. The RF tag according to the present invention comprises the magnetic antenna surrounded by the resin, and therefore can provide a composite magnetic RF tag which can minimize adverse influence by surrounding water or metals in view of maintenance of tools or parts to which the composite RF tag is mounted, and is free from occurrence of any failure or cracking.