RF Tag Warehouse Handling System for Dynamic Storage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing warehouse management systems for non-homogeneous articles are inefficient as they require operators to travel long distances due to fixed storage location allocation based on product categories, limiting flexibility and optimizing storage space usage.

Innovation Solution

A system where each article is associated with a radio frequency tag that communicates with a central station, allowing dynamic storage location assignment and optimizing picking and depositing operations by guiding operators to articles through luminous and acoustic signals, enabling random storage and improved operational efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If fixed storage location allocation based on product categories is used, then storage organization is simplified, but operator travel distance increases and productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperator productivityVSAvoidoperator travel distance
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic storage location assignment where articles are not permanently assigned to fixed locations based on category, but rather are temporarily stored in any available location. The system dynamically updates the database to reflect current article locations, enabling operators to pick articles from nearest available locations rather than traveling to predetermined spots, thus reducing travel distance and increasing productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter of storage location assignment from static (fixed by category) to dynamic (variable based on availability and proximity). The database stores and updates location parameters in real-time, allowing the optimal picking location to change based on current warehouse state, thereby optimizing operator routes and reducing travel distance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Volume of stationary object

If fixed storage location allocation is used, then storage structure is simple, but storage space utilization is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewarehouse space utilizationVSAvoidstorage management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses dynamic location assignment where any storage location can hold any article type temporarily. The database dynamically tracks which locations are occupied and by what articles, allowing maximum space utilization. When an article is deposited or picked, the system automatically updates location status, enabling flexible reuse of space without rigid category-based restrictions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Storage locations are made universal rather than specialized for specific categories. Each location can serve multiple functions by storing different article types at different times. The system manages this universality through a centralized database that tracks current contents of each location, allowing any location to be assigned to any article needing storage or picking

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If similar products are stored in the same location, then picking efficiency is improved, but flexibility in storage assignment is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepicking efficiencyVSAvoidstorage assignment flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically determines storage assignment based on current operational needs rather than static category rules. When articles need to be picked, the system queries the database for current locations and guides operators accordingly. This dynamic approach maintains picking efficiency by providing real-time location information while simultaneously enabling flexible assignment of any article to any available location

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This system enhances operator productivity and space utilization by allowing flexible storage and quick identification of articles, reducing travel distances and optimizing warehouse space usage without compromising simplicity, speed, or accuracy.

Implementation Method 1

Each article is associated with a radio frequency tag that communicates with a central station

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadio frequency communication: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

guiding operators to articles through luminous and acoustic signals

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLuminous signaling: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 3

guiding operators to articles through luminous and acoustic signals

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic signaling:

Data Source

PatentEP3018080B1Handling system for depositing and picking non-homogeneous articles in a warehouse
Publication Date: 2023.02.08 ELDECO SRL
  • EP3018080B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3018080B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2b
  • EP3018080B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention describes a management system for depositing and picking nonhomogeneous articles (A) in a warehouse comprising a plurality of locations for the storage of the articles (A), characterized in that it includes a plurality of tags (T1-Tn), for example radio frequency identification labels, that can be associated with respective articles (A), each of which is stored in a respective tag identification code that can be associated at least temporarily with an article and that includes luminous or acoustic signalling means (L, S). The management system also comprises at least one central tranceiver station (R), a temporary look-up table (T) and a portable management device (P) for performing article-depositing and picking.