RF Wireless Power Receiver for Specialty Lighting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional specialty items, such as lighted decorations, often rely on cumbersome wires or batteries, which can be aesthetically unpleasing and pose fire hazards, with battery replacement becoming increasingly tedious as the number of items grows.

Innovation Solution

A wireless RF power system comprising a transmitter and receiver, where the receiver converts wireless power into usable power to activate components like lights, sounds, or scents, eliminating the need for physical wires or frequent battery replacements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If hard wired power is used for specialty items, then power supply is reliable, but wires are cumbersome and unaesthetic and pose fire hazards

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply reliabilityVSAvoidfire hazard and aesthetic issues
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical wire-based power transmission system with an electromagnetic field-based wireless power transmission system. The transmitter generates electromagnetic fields that couple with receiver coils in the specialty items, transferring power without physical connections. This eliminates the fire hazards and aesthetic issues associated with exposed wires while maintaining reliable power supply.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If batteries are used for power, then no wires are needed, but batteries must eventually be replaced and maintenance becomes tedious

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewireless operationVSAvoidbattery replacement time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-charging of specialty items through wireless power transmission. The transmitter continuously or periodically transmits power wirelessly to the items, which receive and store it in their internal batteries or capacitors. This eliminates the need for manual battery replacement while maintaining wireless operation, as the items automatically recharge themselves from the environmental power source.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If multiple battery-powered items are used, then wireless operation is achieved, but battery replacement becomes increasingly tedious

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous operationVSAvoidmaintenance time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The transmitter serves multiple specialty items simultaneously through a single wireless power source. The electromagnetic field generated by the transmitter can power multiple receivers within its coverage area, eliminating the need for separate battery management for each item. This reduces maintenance complexity from managing multiple individual batteries to managing a single centralized power source, while maintaining continuous wireless operation of all items.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides a convenient, aesthetically pleasing, and safe method for powering specialty items, reducing maintenance and enhancing the functionality of items like holiday decorations, displays, and safety assemblies by enabling wireless activation and reducing the risk of fire hazards.

Implementation Method 1

The RF power receiver is connected to a component of an item that requires power to be activated... configured to receive the wireless power and convert the wireless power to a useable power

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRF power conversion: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS8432062B2RF powered specialty lighting, motion, sound
Publication Date: 2013.04.30 POWERCAST CORP
  • US8432062B2 patent drawing
  • US8432062B2 patent drawing
  • US8432062B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a system for wirelessly powering an item. A source is configured to send wireless power. A target is configured to receive the wireless power and convert the wireless power to a useable power. A component is connected to and configured to receive the useable power from the target. When the component receives the usable power, the component activates. Also disclosed is an assembly including a system for wirelessly powering a component and a structure for supporting the system and an item.