RFID Chip with Photosensors for Optical Signal Processing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional chip modules are limited in processing complex signals and performing specific processes beyond conventional RFID communication, as they primarily rely on exception triggers and warm resets from on-chip sensors, restricting their operational capabilities.

Innovation Solution

The integration of a plurality of chip sensors that can communicate with a filter material, allowing for specific excitation and processing of complex signals, enabling the CPU to activate the chip for additional processes by combining conventional communication signals with signals from the sensors, and utilizing photosensors and filter materials to create specific optical excitation profiles.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional RFID communication methods are used for data exchange, then communication functionality is achieved, but the chip cannot process complex signals or perform specific processes beyond conventional authentication

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing capabilityVSAvoidsignal processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the signal processing capability by introducing separate photosensors that detect specific optical excitation profiles from filter material, distinct from conventional RFID communication. This segmentation allows the CPU to handle both conventional communication and complex signal processing independently, resolving the contradiction between enhanced adaptability and device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces filter material as an intermediary between the external excitation source and the photosensor. This intermediary converts specific optical excitation profiles into detectable signals, enabling the chip to process complex signals without directly increasing internal processing complexity, thus resolving the technical contradiction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If on-chip sensors trigger exceptions or warm resets, then sensor functionality is achieved, but operational capabilities are restricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational capabilityVSAvoidoperational simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the conventional exception/warm reset trigger mechanism with a photosensor-based optical detection system. Instead of relying on mechanical or electrical triggers that limit operational capabilities, the photosensor detects optical excitation profiles, enabling diverse operational modes including authentication, process activation, and verification without compromising operational simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent makes the photosensor and filter material combination universal by designing it to work with multiple excitation profiles corresponding to different processes. This multi-functionality allows a single sensor system to handle various operational capabilities including authentication, process activation, and hardware verification, resolving the contradiction between adaptability and ease of operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of manufacture

If the chip is integrated in different card materials, then manufacturing flexibility is achieved, but consistent sensor excitation and signal processing become difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing flexibilityVSAvoidsensor excitation consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter of excitation detection by using photosensors that detect optical excitation profiles rather than relying on material-dependent physical or chemical changes. This parameter change allows consistent sensor excitation and signal processing across different card materials, resolving the contradiction between manufacturing flexibility and manufacturing precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the processing of complex signals and activation of the chip for further processes beyond conventional authentication, allowing for enhanced functionality and verification of hardware properties through defined signatures, while ensuring operation in the correct material environment.

Implementation Method 1

a photosensor detecting an excitation of a pulsed laser beam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric Effect: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

communicate with a filter material in which the excitation is specifically adjustable

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption (EM radiation): Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 3

energy as well as information from a chip is stored for contact-bound or contactless inductive communication

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic Induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS8899486B2Data carrier with a chip and a plurality of sensors
Publication Date: 2014.12.02 QUOTAINNE ENTERPRISES LLC
  • US8899486B2 patent drawing
  • US8899486B2 patent drawing
  • US8899486B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a data carrier (100) with a chip (10) which stores energy (13) as well as information for contact-bound or contactless inductive communication, and with a plurality of excitable chip sensors (11) integrated in the chip (10), which, after excitation (12), pass on a signal (18) to a CPU (19) of the chip (10), in which the signal (18) is processed. The invention is characterized in that, independently of storing energy (13) as well as information by the chip (10), the excitation (12) is specifically adjustable by the chip (10) for the purpose of additionally storing information and is adaptable to the requirements of processing the signal (18) in the CPU (19).