RFID Tag Monitoring for Continuous Casting Crystallizer Parameter Accuracy

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for monitoring and maintaining casting elements, such as crystallizers, in steel production plants are inefficient, leading to incorrect setting of functional parameters, increased maintenance times, and reduced productivity due to lack of accurate wear analysis and data retention.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a readable/writable RFID tag to store and retrieve identifying and operational parameters of each casting element, allowing for automatic setting of process parameters and maintaining a record of usage data, including hours of operation and casting speed, to facilitate efficient reinstallation and maintenance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual setting of identification parameters is performed during crystallizer installation, then the functional parameters can be configured, but errors may occur and installation time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of parameter settingVSAvoidinstallation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses RFID tags to store and transfer identification parameters digitally, replacing manual configuration with automated data copying from the tag to the control system. This eliminates human error in parameter entry and reduces installation time significantly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical process of parameter setting with an electronic/automated system using RFID reading and writing capabilities. The control system automatically reads parameters from the RFID tag and configures the crystallizer without manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If crystallizers are removed for maintenance and inspection, then wear and tear can be evaluated, but operational continuity is disrupted and maintenance time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of wear analysisVSAvoidoperational continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements continuous monitoring of crystallizer parameters during operation, providing real-time feedback on operational conditions and wear indicators. This allows for predictive maintenance scheduling based on actual usage data rather than fixed intervals, reducing unnecessary removals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent stores historical operational data and wear indicators in the RFID tag before removal is needed. This preliminary data collection allows for accurate wear assessment without requiring extended inspection time, enabling faster maintenance decisions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If maximum operating hours are enforced for crystallizers, then safety is maintained, but productivity is reduced due to frequent replacements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety of operationVSAvoidproduction output
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from a static, fixed-hour replacement schedule to a dynamic maintenance strategy based on actual crystallizer condition monitoring. The system continuously tracks operational parameters and wear indicators, allowing extensions beyond standard hour limits when conditions permit, thereby optimizing both safety and productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Loss of information

If complete operational data is stored for each crystallizer, then accurate wear analysis is possible, but data management complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompleteness of operational dataVSAvoiddata management system
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a universal RFID tag system that serves multiple functions: storing identification parameters, tracking operational hours, recording wear indicators, and maintaining historical data. This single multi-functional storage solution simplifies data management compared to multiple separate systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP2531316B1Method to monitor a casting element
Publication Date: 2020.04.01 DANIELI & C OFFICINE MECCANICHE SPA
  • EP2531316B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2531316B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3

AI summary

Method to monitor a casting element, for example a crystallizer (10) or an ingot mold (20), which can be used in continuous casting in a production plant for steel products, comprising at least an installation step in which each casting element (10, 20) is associated with a corresponding casting unit. The method comprises an operating step in which the casting element (10, 20) is used to produce the steel products by casting molten metal in the crystallizer (10), wherein the production of the steel products is controlled and supervised by electronic processing and control means (40). Memorization means (30), operatively connectable to the processing and control electronic means (40), are univocally and stably associated with each specific casting element (10, 20) before or during the installation step, and in which specific, identifying parameters are memorized before the casting element (10, 20) is used. The identifying parameters read by the electronic processing and control means (40) are used at least to automatically set predetermined functional process parameters at the beginning and/or during the operating step.