RFID Dressing Apparatus for Wound Fluid Monitoring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wound care technologies rely on manual and imprecise methods for tracking bandage changes, leading to delayed infection detection and potential medical complications due to limited sensing capabilities of existing RFID tags and sensors.

Innovation Solution

A dressing apparatus incorporating RFID tags and an electromagnetically conductive element to transmit and receive signals, providing alerts on fluid presence and sensing detailed pressure, moisture, and temperature information, facilitating timely wound monitoring and healing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If manual tracking methods are used for bandage changes, then device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision and reliability of wound monitoring deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomplexity of monitoring systemVSAvoidprecision of wound condition tracking
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical tracking methods with an electromagnetic sensing system. RFID tags and electromagnetically conductive elements automatically detect fluid presence, pressure, moisture, and temperature at the wound site, eliminating the need for manual physical examination while providing continuous quantitative data with high measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The dressing apparatus performs self-monitoring through integrated RFID tags and conductive elements that automatically sense wound conditions without requiring external manual intervention. The system autonomously tracks fluid presence, pressure, moisture, and temperature, and communicates this information wirelessly to healthcare providers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Device complexity

If RFID tags with basic humidity sensing are used, then device complexity is minimized, but measurement precision and reliability of wound condition detection deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomplexity of sensing systemVSAvoidreliability of infection detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The RFID tags in the patent are designed with multi-functionality, serving both as identification devices and as sensors for multiple wound parameters including fluid presence, pressure, moisture, and temperature. This universal approach allows a single integrated system to perform comprehensive wound monitoring, improving reliability without proportionally increasing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs composite sensing structures combining RFID tags with electromagnetically conductive elements made from conductive threads or inks integrated into the dressing material. This composite design enables simultaneous detection of multiple wound conditions through a unified sensing platform, enhancing detection reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Measurement precision

If detailed pressure and moisture sensing is implemented, then measurement precision improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of pressure and moisture measurementVSAvoidcomplexity of sensing apparatus
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges pressure sensing and moisture sensing capabilities into a single integrated RFID-based system. The electromagnetically conductive elements serve dual purposes: detecting fluid presence through changes in electromagnetic properties and measuring pressure through strain-induced variations in conductivity, thereby achieving detailed multi-parameter monitoring without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances wound monitoring precision, enabling early detection of infections and improving healing processes through accurate tracking of bandage changes and wound conditions in various medical environments.

Implementation Method 1

a primary RFID device configured to transmit at least one output signal to the electromagnetically conductive element, to receive at least one return signal from the electromagnetically conductive element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic signal transmission and reception: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

humidity sensing techniques that use capacitive effects

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitive sensing: Capacitance

Implementation Method 3

an electrically conductive element configured to fully sense a plurality of parameters, such as detailed pressure information, detailed moisture information, and detailed temperature information by way of conductive thread sensing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConductive sensing: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS11801166B2Dressing apparatus and methods for facilitating healing
Publication Date: 2023.10.31 SYNAPTIVE MEDICAL INC
  • US11801166B2 patent drawing
  • US11801166B2 patent drawing
  • US11801166B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A dressing apparatus and methods for facilitating healing, the apparatus and methods involving a dressing member, an electromagnetically conductive element mechanically coupled with the dressing member, and a primary RFID device configured to transmit at least one output signal to the electromagnetically conductive element, to receive at least one return signal from the electromagnetically conductive element, and to provide an alert if the at least one return signal has a strength corresponding to at least approximately a threshold amount of fluid present in the dressing member, whereby healing is facilitated.