Driver Status Control via RFID Key Authentication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional vehicles lack the ability to prevent secondary drivers from disabling essential safety and notification features, such as seatbelt reminders and emergency notifications, which can compromise safety, especially when driven by inexperienced or young drivers.

Innovation Solution

A system that differentiates between primary and secondary drivers using RFID tags associated with vehicle keys, allowing the primary driver to enable or disable safety features like seatbelt reminders, forward collision warnings, and emergency notifications, while restricting these options for secondary drivers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If keys are shared between multiple drivers, then ease of operation is improved, but safety and notification features may be disabled by secondary drivers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvekey sharingVSAvoidsafety feature status
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments driver access rights by distinguishing between primary and secondary drivers through RFID tag identification. Each driver type is assigned different permission levels, allowing the primary driver to control safety feature status while secondary drivers have restricted access. This segmentation resolves the contradiction by maintaining key sharing convenience while preventing unauthorized modification of safety features.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies different access control properties to different drivers based on their identification. The primary driver receives full access permissions including the ability to enable/disable safety features, while secondary drivers receive restricted permissions that prevent them from disabling these features. This local quality differentiation allows key sharing while protecting safety features from being disabled by secondary drivers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of operation

If safety features can be disabled by any driver, then ease of operation is improved, but safety and notification reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeature control flexibilityVSAvoidemergency notification status
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts control permissions based on driver identification. When a secondary driver is detected, the system automatically restricts access to safety feature controls, preventing disability of emergency notifications. When the primary driver is identified, full control is restored. This dynamic permission adjustment maintains safety reliability while allowing operational flexibility when appropriate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The RFID tag system acts as an intermediary that mediates between the driver and the vehicle's safety features. The tag provides authentication information that the controller uses to determine appropriate access levels. This intermediary mechanism enables the system to automatically enforce permission policies without requiring manual intervention, ensuring that safety features remain enabled for secondary drivers while maintaining ease of operation through automatic recognition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If driver identification is implemented, then safety control is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriver status controlVSAvoidkey and RFID system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The RFID tag system serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides authentication for vehicle access, identifies driver type (primary or secondary), and enables the controller to automatically apply appropriate permission settings. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate identification systems and manual configuration, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity while achieving reliable driver status control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures that safety features remain enabled for secondary drivers, enhancing safety by preventing them from disabling critical notifications and safety measures, thereby reducing the risk of accidents and improving compliance with safety protocols.

Implementation Method 1

A key ignition device positioned on at least one of a primary key and the secondary key. The controller is configured to receive at least one driver status signal indicative of whether the driver is one of the primary driver and the secondary driver from a key ignition device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRFID: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS8467933B2System and method for controlling an emergency notification feature based on driver status
Publication Date: 2013.06.18 FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC
  • US8467933B2 patent drawing
  • US8467933B2 patent drawing
  • US8467933B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for controlling the operation of performing emergency notification in a vehicle is provided. The system comprises a controller configured to receive at least one driver status signal indicative of whether the driver is one of the primary driver and the secondary driver from a key ignition device positioned on at least one of a primary key and the secondary key. The controller is configured to determine whether the driver of the vehicle is one of the primary and the secondary driver based on the at least one driver status signal. The controller is configured to selectively control the operation of performing emergency notification based on whether the driver of the vehicle is one of the primary driver and the secondary driver.