RFID Card Identification by Field Pause in Wireless Charging
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Solution Overview
Problem
Passive RFID cards risk damage when integrated into wireless charging systems due to interference with the charging process, as existing methods fail to distinguish them from active RFID cards effectively.
Innovation Solution
A method involving sending specific RFID commands to maintain and pause the RFID field, allowing passive RFID cards to be identified by comparing answering signals from lists populated before and after the pause, thereby distinguishing them from active RFID cards and preventing damage.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If the RFID field is kept on continuously to maintain communication with passive RFID cards, then passive RFID cards can function properly, but active RFID cards cannot be distinguished from passive ones
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies periodic action by pausing the RFID field at specific intervals during the communication protocol. The field is activated during initial communication to allow passive cards to respond, then paused before the final identification signal. This periodic on-off pattern creates distinguishable response behaviors: passive cards stop responding when the field is paused, while active cards continue to respond, enabling reliable type identification without compromising passive card functionality during active phases.
2Loss of information
If the RFID field is paused to identify passive RFID cards, then passive RFID cards can be distinguished from active ones, but passive RFID cards may be damaged or disturbed
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by performing all necessary identification steps during the initial communication phase while the RFID field is still active. The system exchanges commands and receives responses from both passive and active RFID cards before pausing the field. This preliminary identification ensures that passive cards are recognized and can be protected from damage in subsequent operations, while the pause still serves to confirm their passive nature through their cessation of responses.
3Productivity
If existing RFID detection methods are used, then RFID cards can be detected, but passive and active RFID cards cannot be effectively distinguished
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies feedback by monitoring the response behavior of RFID cards to changes in field state. When the RFID field is paused, the system observes whether cards continue to send identification signals. Active cards provide continuous feedback signals even during the pause, while passive cards stop providing feedback. This feedback mechanism enables precise differentiation between card types while maintaining efficient detection of all RFID cards in the system.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enables fast and effective differentiation between passive and active RFID cards, allowing for safe operation in wireless charging systems by preventing damage to passive RFID cards and enabling specific treatment for active RFID cards.
Implementation Method 1
Passive RFID cards are powered by an energy source from an RFID device, e.g. from an RFID reader, wherein the energy is transmitted via an electromagnetic field (the RFID field)
Data Source
AI summary
Disclosed is a method for identifying an RFID card as a passive or an active RFID card comprising sending a first RFID command, while keeping an RFID field on; receiving, from the RFID card a corresponding first answering signal; populating a first list with each corresponding first answering signal from the RFID card; sending a second RFID command, wherein the RFID field is paused for a predefined pausing period after sending the second RFID command; receiving, from at least zero active RFID cards, a corresponding second answering signal; populating a second list with each corresponding second answering signal from the at least zero active RFID cards; comparing the entries of the first list with the entries of the second list; identifying each of the at least zero passive RFID cards by having the corresponding first answering signal in the first list but not in the second list.

