RFID Filter Interlock for Genuine Cartridge Authentication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Unauthorized or non-genuine filter cartridges can be installed in internal combustion engine filtration systems, leading to improper sealing, damage to engine components, and non-compliance with emission standards due to inadequate sealing and filtration.

Innovation Solution

A filtration system with a housing and sensor that includes a filter blocking mechanism, which prevents the installation of unauthorized filter cartridges by using RFID technology to verify the authenticity of the filter cartridges through an RFID tag, ensuring only authorized cartridges are used.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a filter blocking mechanism with sensor and RFID verification is implemented, then the reliability of filter cartridge authentication is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter cartridge authentication reliabilityVSAvoidfiltration system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs authentication verification before allowing filter cartridge installation. The sensor detects the RFID tag on the filter cartridge, and the control system verifies authenticity before enabling the blocking mechanism to retract and permit installation, preventing unauthorized filters from being installed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

An RFID tag and corresponding sensor act as intermediary elements between the filter cartridge and the blocking mechanism. The RFID tag contains authentication information that the sensor reads, enabling wireless verification without direct mechanical contact or complex physical interfaces

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If a filter blocking mechanism is used to prevent unauthorized filter installation, then the protection of engine components is improved, but the ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveengine component protectionVSAvoidfilter cartridge installation ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically performs authentication verification without requiring manual intervention. The sensor autonomously detects the RFID tag, the control system processes the authentication, and the blocking mechanism automatically retracts or maintains its position based on verification results, eliminating the need for manual checking procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If RFID verification technology is implemented in the filtration system, then the measurement precision of filter cartridge authentication is improved, but the use of energy increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter cartridge identification precisionVSAvoidsensor and blocking mechanism energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor activates RFID detection periodically or on-demand rather than continuously. The blocking mechanism remains in its default blocking position and only activates or deactivates based on periodic authentication checks triggered by filter cartridge insertion attempts, reducing overall energy consumption while maintaining authentication precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively prevents the installation of non-genuine filter cartridges, ensuring proper sealing and maintaining emission compliance, thus protecting engine components and performance.

Implementation Method 1

using RFID technology to verify the authenticity of the filter cartridges through an RFID tag

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRFID technology: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11192055B2Interlock for genuine filter recognition
Publication Date: 2021.12.07 ATMUS FILTRATION IP INC
  • US11192055B2 patent drawing
  • US11192055B2 patent drawing
  • US11192055B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various example embodiments relate to a filtration system and methods for the installation and use of such a filtration system. According to a set of embodiments, the filtration system comprises a housing that defines a central compartment therein. The filtration system further comprises a filter cartridge positioned within the central compartment of the housing. The filter cartridge comprises a filter media and an identification element. The filtration system further comprises a sensor. The sensor is structured to sense the identification element of the filter cartridge. The filtration system further comprises a filter blocking mechanism communicably coupled to the sensor. The filter blocking mechanism is structured to prevent installation of the filter cartridge into the housing unless filter cartridge information of the identification element sensed by the sensor is identified as corresponding to an authorized filter cartridge.