RFID Gaming Table LED Interference Mitigation

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Solution Overview

Problem

RFID-enabled gaming table systems face interference issues between RFID and LED components due to close proximity, leading to potential inaccuracies in data transmission and disruptions in signal reliability, affecting both financial transactions and player experience.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a gaming table system design that coordinates the timing of RFID antenna polling and LED circuit activity to minimize interference, using a node controller as an intermediary to manage LED updates independently of the main controller, and employing a two-circuit-board solution with a substrate made of aluminum to reduce magnetic field interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If RFID and LED components are placed in close proximity on the gaming table, then the table can provide integrated data capture and visual feedback functions, but interference between the components causes signal reliability issues and data transmission inaccuracies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegrated data capture and visual feedback functionsVSAvoidsignal reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the table system into separate circuit boards - one dedicated to RFID components and another to LED components. This physical segmentation isolates the electromagnetic environments of each component type, preventing interference while maintaining integrated functionality through coordinated control by the table controller.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a substrate as an intermediary element between the RFID and LED circuit boards. This substrate acts as a mediator that provides electrical isolation and mechanical support, allowing both components to coexist in close proximity without direct electromagnetic interference between them.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If RFID and LED components are placed in close proximity on the gaming table, then the table can provide integrated data capture and visual feedback functions, but interference between the components leads to data transmission inaccuracies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegrated data capture and visual feedback functionsVSAvoiddata transmission accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the table system into separate circuit boards - one dedicated to RFID components and another to LED components. This physical segmentation isolates the electromagnetic environments of each component type, preventing interference while maintaining integrated functionality through coordinated control by the table controller.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a substrate as an intermediary element between the RFID and LED circuit boards. This substrate acts as a mediator that provides electrical isolation and mechanical support, allowing both components to coexist in close proximity without direct electromagnetic interference between them.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If RFID and LED components operate simultaneously in close proximity, then the system can provide real-time game information display, but magnetic field interference disrupts signal reliability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereal-time game information displayVSAvoidmagnetic field interference
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a substrate as an intermediary element between the RFID and LED circuit boards. This substrate acts as a mediator that provides electrical isolation and mechanical support, allowing both components to coexist in close proximity without direct electromagnetic interference between them.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different material properties to different regions of the table system - specifically using conductive materials in certain areas and non-conductive materials in others. This local differentiation of material properties helps manage electromagnetic fields and minimize interference between RFID and LED components while maintaining their respective functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures reliable and timely data transmission between RFID and LED components, maintaining the accuracy of financial transactions and enhancing the gaming experience by minimizing disruptions and maintaining a consistent LED presence.

Implementation Method 1

employing a two-circuit-board solution with a substrate made of aluminum to reduce magnetic field interference

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field interference reduction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11158156B2Systems and methods for utilizing data captured by detecting components of an RFID-enabled table system
Publication Date: 2021.10.26 WALKER DIGITAL TABLE SYSTEMS LLC
  • US11158156B2 patent drawing
  • US11158156B2 patent drawing
  • US11158156B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In accordance with some embodiments, provided herein is a table system for facilitating a card game (e.g., a baccarat or blackjack card game) that includes LED or other lighting components under the felt covering of the table, which lighting components are used to communicate information to players of the game. In some embodiments, different lighting effects are used to communicate different information (e.g., a first lighting effect is used to indicate a bet spot with that has the highest wager or that qualifies for a special benefit). In some embodiments, the table system also includes RFID components. Various processes and system designs are provided herein to minimize or eliminate interference (e.g., magnetic field interference) between the lighting components and the RFID components.