RFID Credential In-Situ Format Migration

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for updating RFID transponders from one manufacturer's format to another are costly and time-consuming, requiring the replacement of credentials and readers, especially when different manufacturers use proprietary formats and security features, leading to logistical and financial obstacles in access control systems.

Innovation Solution

A method that reads data from an RFID credential, changes its characteristics, and writes the updated data back to the same credential, allowing it to communicate with different manufacturer's systems without the need for new credentials or readers, using a reader/writer device that can handle various formats and protocols.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If new credentials are purchased to replace existing ones for format migration, then compatibility with new manufacturer's system is improved, but cost and time investment increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with new manufacturer's systemVSAvoidtime to update all credentials
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the data format parameters stored on the RFID credential from the first manufacturer's format to the second manufacturer's format. This allows the existing credential hardware to work with the new system by modifying only the data characteristics, not the physical credential itself, thereby avoiding the need to issue new credentials to every user.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent reads data from existing credentials, converts the data format, and writes the converted data back to the same credentials. This copying and conversion process allows existing credentials to be migrated to a new format without physical replacement, significantly reducing the time and cost of system migration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Adaptability or versatility

If existing credentials are updated to a new manufacturer's format, then system consolidation is improved, but the complexity of handling proprietary formats increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem consolidation capabilityVSAvoidcomplexity of handling proprietary formats
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The reader/writer device is designed with multi-functionality to read and write credentials in multiple different manufacturers' formats and protocols. This universal capability allows the system to handle various proprietary formats without requiring separate specialized equipment for each format, thereby reducing overall system complexity despite the need to support multiple formats.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If a multi-technology reader is used to read both old and new credentials, then format compatibility is improved, but the cost of replacing readers increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveformat compatibilityVSAvoidcost of reader replacement
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses an existing reader to copy data from credentials in the first manufacturer's format, then uses a writer function (which can be the same device or a different one) to write the converted data back to the credentials in the second manufacturer's format. This approach allows format migration without requiring every reader to be replaced with a multi-technology reader, thereby reducing costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS9135761B2Method of migrating RFID transponders in situ
Publication Date: 2015.09.15 ASSA ABLOY AB
  • US9135761B2 patent drawing
  • US9135761B2 patent drawing
  • US9135761B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and apparatus for updating secure access credentials are provided. More specifically, data from one or more RFID credentials can be read and subsequently written to one of the original RFID credentials reducing multiple RFID credentials to a single credential. The RFID transponder on the credential that has new data written thereon does not necessarily need to have the same functionality as the RFID transponder on the other RFID credentials that was read.