RFID Inventory Tracking for Self-Checkout Theft Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Retail stores face challenges with inventory theft and loss, particularly with small items at self-checkout systems, where items can be easily hidden or misplaced, leading to labor-intensive manual tracking and potential spoilage of perishables.

Innovation Solution

A method and device for tracking inventory using a processor and memory to determine the location of items and containers, correlating weights, locations, and times of item removal and addition, ensuring accurate and efficient inventory control by matching these parameters for purchase transactions and accounting for misplaced items.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual tracking by store personnel is used, then inventory can be tracked, but labor intensity and time consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinventory tracking accuracyVSAvoidtracking efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical tracking by store personnel with an automated electronic system using RFID tags, readers, and processors to automatically track item locations and movements throughout the store

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-tracking where items with RFID tags automatically report their locations and movements without human intervention, allowing the inventory system to monitor itself continuously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If self-checkout is implemented, then customer convenience improves, but theft of small items increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecheckout convenienceVSAvoidinventory theft
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors item locations and provides real-time feedback to the checkout system, allowing it to detect when items are placed in carts and verify they are actually purchased before allowing removal from the store

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary tracking of item locations and movements before checkout, establishing a baseline of where items are and verifying their legitimate purchase intent before the self-checkout process completes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If items are manually scanned and weighed at self-checkout, then inventory accuracy improves, but time for transaction increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinventory accuracyVSAvoidtransaction time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary automated tracking of item locations and identifications before the customer reaches the checkout counter, so that when items are scanned at checkout, the system already has contextual information about the items reducing the time needed for verification

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual scanning and weighing operations with automated electronic readers that detect RFID tags and weigh sensors that automatically measure item weights, eliminating the need for manual intervention in these measurements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS9916561B2Methods, devices and computer readable storage devices for tracking inventory
Publication Date: 2018.03.13 AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY I L P
  • US9916561B2 patent drawing
  • US9916561B2 patent drawing
  • US9916561B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The location of a container and the location of a storage device that stores a particular item are determined. A determination is made that the particular item is placed in the container. The locations of the particular item and the container are tracked as the container moves through a premises. For a purchase-related transaction, a determination is made whether the location of the particular item corresponds to the location of the container. If the location of the particular item corresponds to the location of the container, a cost for the particular item is included in the purchase-related transaction. If not, the cost for the particular item is not included in the purchase-related transaction, and the location of the particular item is accounted for.