RFID-Based Personal Item Identification via Lighting Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems for communication in noisy or crowded environments, such as restaurants and bars, are inadequate as they either rely solely on verbal communication or require individuals to remember distinguishing features for personal items, leading to inefficiencies and frustration.

Innovation Solution

A light-based system that combines controllable solid-state lighting with mobile electronic communications, using RFID tags and a communication network to identify and illuminate personal items associated with a mobile device, eliminating the need for individuals to remember distinguishing characteristics and reducing energy consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If battery-powered glasses with different colors are used to identify personal items, then personal item identification is enabled, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepersonal item identification accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces RFID tags as intermediary components attached to personal items and a central control system as a mediator that coordinates identification. The RFID tags store unique identifiers, and the central system processes signals from mobile devices to determine item ownership, replacing the need for complex illuminated glasses while maintaining identification accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces mechanical/optical identification systems (illuminated glasses with colors) with an electronic RFID-based system. Mobile devices use wireless communication to query RFID tags on personal items, and the central control system processes the data electronically, eliminating the need for battery-powered illumination mechanisms and reducing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If large illuminated surfaces are used to identify personal items, then personal item identification is enabled, but manufacturing cost and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepersonal item identification accuracyVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the identification function from large physical illuminated surfaces and concentrates it into small RFID tags attached to personal items. The identification data is stored in the RFID tag's memory rather than requiring large display surfaces, dramatically reducing manufacturing costs while maintaining identification capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses RFID tags that contain digital copies of identification data rather than physical illuminated representations. The tag stores an unique identifier that can be read wirelessly, replacing the need for expensive illuminated surfaces while enabling the same identification function through electronic data transmission

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Measurement precision

If elastic bands with colors are placed on personal items, then personal item identification is enabled, but users must remember distinguishing features increasing operational complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepersonal item identification accuracyVSAvoiduser operation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a self-service identification system where the RFID tags on personal items automatically provide identification data when queried by mobile devices. The system autonomously determines item ownership by comparing RFID identifiers with data from the user's mobile device, eliminating the need for users to remember color codes or distinguishing features

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the human memory-based system (users remembering color associations) with an electronic information retrieval system. Mobile devices wirelessly query RFID tags and the central control system automatically matches identifiers, transferring the identification burden from human cognition to automated electronic processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Measurement precision

If constant illumination is used to identify personal items, then personal item identification is enabled, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepersonal item identification accuracyVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces constant illumination with periodic, on-demand RFID signal transmission. Mobile devices query RFID tags only when identification is needed, and the central control system activates illumination temporarily to confirm item location. This intermittent operation dramatically reduces energy consumption compared to continuous illumination while maintaining identification accuracy when required

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables effective communication and identification of personal items without relying on verbal cues or constant illumination, improving service efficiency and reducing energy usage by using a network to associate device and item identifiers and control lighting accordingly.

Implementation Method 1

a component that facilitates its identification and its location. Such components may include, for example, RFID tags

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRFID (Radio Frequency Identification): Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP2753153B1Light-based system for personal objects identification
Publication Date: 2018.04.11 SIGNIFY HOLDING BV
  • EP2753153B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2753153B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2753153B1 patent drawingFigure 3A

AI summary

Light-based systems for identification of personal objects are disclosed. A personal mobile electronic communication device is used in conjunction with a communication network and a lighting controller to communicate with one or more individually controllable luminaires in a lighting network. A personal mobile electronic communication device is, alternatively or additionally, used in conjunction with a communication network, a memory, and a lighting controller controlling to indicate by lighting whether there is an association between the personal mobile electronic communication device and a personal item.