RFID Location Reconciliation via Read Consistency Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing RFID-based inventory management systems in retail facilities face challenges in accurately determining product locations due to signal interference from structures within the facility, leading to error-prone location determination methods that rely on complex mathematical models.

Innovation Solution

The system employs a method that analyzes consistency of RFID reads over time to determine product locations, using a consistency threshold to confirm accurate placement, rather than attempting to correct for errors in signal interference, thereby simplifying the process and reducing errors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If complex mathematical models are used to correct for signal interference errors, then measurement precision may be improved, but device complexity increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation determination accuracyVSAvoiderror correction system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes the complex error correction mathematical models from the RFID location determination system. Instead of attempting to correct for signal interference through complex calculations, the system simply eliminates this approach and uses straightforward RFID read data to determine product locations, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining acceptable measurement precision for inventory management purposes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent inverts the conventional approach by not trying to correct errors in RFID location determination. Instead of applying complex mathematical models to fix interference problems, the system accepts the RFID reads as-is and uses them directly for location determination, simplifying the overall system architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Measurement precision

If traditional error correction methods are used, then location accuracy may be improved, but the process becomes more complex and error-prone

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct location accuracyVSAvoidsystem error rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes traditional error correction methods from the system entirely. By eliminating complex correction algorithms that introduce additional sources of error, the system achieves higher reliability through simpler, more direct location determination based on RFID read data

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system allows the RFID location determination process to serve itself without external correction interventions. The straightforward RFID read and location mapping process operates autonomously without requiring complex error correction subsystems, reducing the overall error rate through operational simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach ensures accurate product location determination by relying on historical data, reducing the complexity and error rate associated with traditional error correction methods, allowing retailers to confidently direct customers to products and maintain inventory accuracy.

Implementation Method 1

radio frequency identification (RFID) technology

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRFID (Radio Frequency Identification): Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

certain structures may block and/or reflect RFID signals

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSignal blocking and reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS10706244B2System and method for reconciling RFID read locations
Publication Date: 2020.07.07 WALMART APOLLO LLC
  • US10706244B2 patent drawing
  • US10706244B2 patent drawing
  • US10706244B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In some embodiments, apparatuses and methods are provided herein useful to monitoring locations of products in a facility. In some embodiments, a system comprises a plurality of RFID readers placed at predetermined locations about the facility, a plurality of RFID tags, wherein the RFID tags are associated with products, and a control circuit configured to receive, from one or more of the plurality of RFID readers, an indication of an RFID read, determine, based on the indication of the RFID read, a product associated with the RFID read and a location of the product, compare the location of the product with locations of previous reads of a same type of item as the product, determine, based upon the locations of previous reads of the same type of item as the product, if the location of the product consistent with the location of the previous reads.