RFID-Enabled Locker System for Automated Package Delivery Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current locker systems lack an efficient and automated method for users to determine if packages have been delivered to their designated lockers, relying on manual tracking and lacking real-time notification systems.

Innovation Solution

The integration of RFID antennas and a locker system controller that detects RFID tags on packages within lockers, providing real-time notifications to users through a user interface and communication link, while employing RF shielding to prevent false readings and maintain privacy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If manual tracking methods are used to monitor package delivery status, then system complexity is reduced, but information accuracy and real-time notification capability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackage delivery status informationVSAvoidlocker system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual tracking systems with an automated RFID-based detection system. RFID antennas mounted on locker interiors automatically detect packages upon insertion, eliminating the need for manual logging and providing real-time digital notification to users and delivery personnel, thereby improving information accuracy without excessive complexity increase

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The locker system performs self-monitoring through RFID antennas that automatically detect package presence and trigger notifications without human intervention. The system autonomously tracks delivery status, manages locker occupancy information, and communicates with users, reducing the need for external tracking infrastructure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If RFID antennas are installed in each locker to detect packages, then measurement precision of package presence is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackage presence detection accuracyVSAvoidlocker system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the detection function into modular RFID antenna units, with each antenna independently mounted on individual lockers. This segmentation allows precise local detection while enabling standardized manufacturing and simplified maintenance, as each locker operates as an independent detection node

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The RFID antenna system serves multiple functions: detecting package presence, determining package location within the locker network, and providing data for delivery status tracking. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate detection systems and justifies the added complexity through consolidated utility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If RF shielding is implemented in lockers to prevent signal leakage, then reliability of detection is improved, but manufacturing complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection signal reliabilityVSAvoidlocker manufacturing simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs RF shielding materials in thin-film or coating form applied to locker interiors or integrated into locker walls. This approach provides effective signal containment while minimizing impact on manufacturing processes and maintaining cost-effectiveness compared to bulk shielding materials

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The patent addresses potential RF interference between adjacent lockers by implementing shielding that converts a potential harmful effect (signal leakage causing false detections) into a benefit (improved detection reliability and system accuracy). The shielding ensures that each locker's detection signals remain isolated and reliable

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables users to receive automated notifications when packages are delivered, enhancing the efficiency of package delivery and retrieval processes by ensuring accurate tracking and minimizing user effort.

Implementation Method 1

a radio signal antenna, a radio signal reader in electronic communication with the radio signal antenna... the RFID antenna and the RFID reader are configured to detect the presence of a package within the storage cavity by detecting an RF signal from an RFID tag placed on the package

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRFID (Radio Frequency Identification): Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

the outer skin is formed from a metal, the outer skin functioning as an RF shield to prevent leakage of RF signals from the storage cavity in use

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRF Shielding: Faraday Cage

Data Source

PatentUS11250374B2Locker and locker system
Publication Date: 2022.02.15 HONG KONG R&D CENT FOR LOGISTICS & SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT ENABLING TECH
  • US11250374B2 patent drawing
  • US11250374B2 patent drawing
  • US11250374B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A locker for receiving and retaining one or more packages includes an enclosure, the enclosure defining a storage cavity, the storage cavity configured to receive and retain the one or more goods, a radio signal sensing assembly disposed on the enclosure for sensing radio signals, the radio signal sensing assembly disposed on the enclosure in an orientation such that the radio signal sensing assembly can detect the presence of radio signals within the storage cavity.