RFID Circuit Module Layout for Substrate Warpage Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing RFIC modules face challenges in reducing warpage and deformation of substrates when miniaturized, leading to issues like unwanted radiation, coupling, and connection failures due to unbalanced conductor patterns and substrate warping.

Innovation Solution

A circuit module design that includes a substrate with a dummy conductor pattern formed by heat curing of conductive paste on both surfaces, which helps balance the conductive paste and maintain substrate flatness, thereby reducing warpage and deformation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the substrate size is reduced to miniaturize the RFIC module, then the module size is reduced, but substrate warpage and deformation occur due to unbalanced conductor pattern distribution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodule sizeVSAvoidsubstrate flatness
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by adding dummy conductor patterns specifically in regions where conductor density is imbalanced. These dummy patterns are strategically placed to compensate for local density variations caused by miniaturization, thereby maintaining substrate flatness in critical areas without increasing overall module size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical parameters of the conductor patterns by adjusting their density, area, and distribution. Dummy conductor patterns are designed with specific parameters (larger area, different spacing) to counterbalance the unbalanced conductor distribution, thus resolving the warpage issue while maintaining compact dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Volume of moving object

If multiple coils are placed in close proximity to reduce module size, then the module is miniaturized, but unwanted radiation and coupling increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodule sizeVSAvoidunwanted radiation and coupling
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dummy conductor patterns as intermediary elements between the functional coils. These dummy patterns act as shields or isolators that reduce electromagnetic coupling and unwanted radiation between closely spaced coils, enabling miniaturization without compromising electromagnetic compatibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the potentially harmful effect of close coil proximity into a benefit by using the dummy conductor patterns to manage and control the electromagnetic fields. The close spacing enables miniaturization, while the dummy patterns redirect and contain the electromagnetic energy, preventing harmful radiation and coupling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Device complexity

If conductor pattern density varies significantly in the plane direction to achieve compact layout, then module integration is improved, but partial deformation of the substrate increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit integrationVSAvoidsubstrate deformation
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by adding dummy conductor patterns specifically in regions where conductor density creates unbalanced stress. These dummy patterns are strategically placed in high-density areas to compensate for the imbalance, thereby preventing localized substrate deformation while maintaining high circuit integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent addresses asymmetry in conductor distribution by introducing symmetric dummy patterns that balance the overall conductor layout. The dummy patterns create a more symmetric stress distribution across the substrate, counteracting the asymmetric deformation caused by concentrated conductor patterns in compact designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The proposed solution effectively reduces substrate warpage and deformation, ensuring stable mounting and connection of RFIC modules, and maintaining consistent electrical characteristics even after miniaturization.

Implementation Method 1

a circuit disposed on the first surface and the second surface of the substrate with a conductor pattern obtained by heat curing of conductive paste

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat curing: Phase Change

Data Source

PatentUS12333369B2Circuit module and RFID tag
Publication Date: 2025.06.17 MURATA MFG CO LTD
  • US12333369B2 patent drawing
  • US12333369B2 patent drawing
  • US12333369B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A circuit module is provide that includes a substrate including a first surface and a second surface that are opposite to each other, an IC mounted on the first surface of the substrate, a circuit disposed on the first surface and the second surface of the substrate with a conductor pattern obtained by heat curing of conductive paste, and connected between the IC and an external circuit, and a dummy conductor pattern obtained by heat curing of the conductive paste, disposed on at least one of the first surface and the second surface of the substrate, and configured to maintain a balance of the conductive paste on the first surface and the second surface of the substrate.